在PHP中使用反射技术的架构插件使用说明_php技巧
反射API的插件方法是基于在运行时决定程序的功能来实现的,也就是说,它允许创建可选的接口方法,并在首次使用时检测到这部分接口方法,只有在插件中存在这部分接口的情况下,它们才会被用到.
假设拥有这样的接口
interface IPlugin{
function getMenuItems();
function getArticles();
function getSideBars();
}
class Someplugin implelents IPlugin{
public function getMenuItems(){
//没有菜单项
return null;
}
public function getArticles(){ //没有任何文章
return null;
}
public function getSidBars(){
//有侧边
return array("sidbarItem');
}
}
[html]
这种情况并不太合理,因为满足了接口的要求,为大量方法添加了不会用到的函数体,如果在API中有数百个方法,这样是行不通的。
反射API提供了一种解决方法,使用get_declared_classes()函数取得当前加载的类,并检测哪个类实现了IPlugin"标记"的方法。
在这里写了一个使用反射查找插件的方法
[code]
function findPlugins(){
$plugins=array();
foreach (get_declared_classes() as $class){
$reflectionsClass=new ReflectionClass($class);
if($reflectionsClass->implementsInterface('IPlugin')){
$plugins[]=$reflectionsClass;
}
}
return $plugins;
}
为了为了确定类是否实现了单个方法,可以使用REfectionClass类的hasMethod()方法。
确定用于菜单的类的成员
function computerMenu(){
$menu=array();
foreach (findPlugins() as $plugin){
if($plugin->hasMethod('getMenuItems')){
$reflectionMethod=$plugin->getMethod('getMenuItems');
if($reflectionMethod->isStatic()){
$items=$reflectionMethod->invoke(null);
}else{
$pluginInstance=$plugin->newInstance();
$items=$reflectionMethod->invoke($pluginInstance);
}
$menu=array_merge($menu,$items);
}
}
return $menu;
}
得到类的实例后,需要检测是否能够静态检测调用API方法,如果方法是静态的,只需要调用 invoke()函数,
如下 public mixed invoke(stdclass object,mixed args=null)
另一方面,如果方法不是静态的,需要取得插件的一个实例来调用这个方法,要从Refectionclass对象取得类的一个实例,
调用 它的newInstance()方法,然后再使用invoke()方法,返回实例传入就可以。
确定用于文章和侧边的类的成员
function computeArticles(){
$articles=array();
foreach (findPlugins() as $plugin){
if($plugin->hasMethod('getArticles')){
$reflectionMethod=$plugin->getMethod('getArticles');
if($reflectionMethod->isStatic()){
$items=$reflectionMethod->invoke(null);
}else{
$pluginInstance=$plugin->newInstance();
$items=$reflectionMethod->invoke($pluginInstance);
}
$articles=array_merge($articles,$items);
}
}
return $articles;
}
function computeSidebars(){
$sidebars=array();
foreach (findPlugins() as $plugin){
if($plugin->hasMethod('getSidebars')){
$reflectionMethod=$plugin->getMethod('getSidebars');
if($reflectionMethod->isStatic()){
$items=$reflectionMethod->invoke(null);
}else{
$pluginInstance=$plugin->newInstance();
$items=$reflectionMethod->invoke($pluginInstance);
}
$sidebars=array_merge($sidebars,$items);
}
}
return $sidebars;
}
创建一个实现了可选特性的反射式插件
class MyCoolPlugin implements IPlugin{
public static function getName(){return 'MyCoolPlugin';}
public static function getMenuItems(){
//菜单项的数字索引数组
return array(array('description'=>'MyCoolPlugin','link'=>'/MyCoolPlugin'));
}
public static function getArticles(){
//文章的数字索引数组
return array(array('path'=>'/MyCoolPlugin','title'=>'This is a really cool article',
'text'=>'This article is cool because...'));
}
public static function getSideBars(){
//文章的侧边栏索引数组
return array(array('sideBars'=>'/MyCoolPlugin'));
}
}
最后只要这样就可以使用这样插件了:
$menu=computeArticles();
$sidebars=computeSidebars();
$articles=computeArticles();
print_r($menu);
print_r($sidebars);
print_r($articles);

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
