PHP sprintf()函数用例解析_php技巧
//sprintf()函数,返回值为格式化后的字符串
string sprintf ( string $format [, mixed $args [, mixed $... ]] )
$y = 11;
$m = 3;
$d = 9;
$date = sprinf(‘%04d-%02d-%02d', $y, $m ,$d);
echo $date; //0011-0
//printf()函数,返回值为格式化后的字符串长度
int printf ( string $format [, mixed $args [, mixed $... ]] )
$num = 3.14;
printf(“字符填充 %'#6.2s”, $num); //##3.14
//字符长度为6,有数点后2,不足6位,#填充
sprintf() 与 printf() 区别
语法格式一样,只是返回值不同
定义和用法
sprintf() 函数把格式化的字符串写写入一个变量中。
语法
sprintf(format,arg1,arg2,arg++)
参数 | 描述 |
---|---|
format | 必需。转换格式。 |
arg1 | 必需。规定插到 format 字符串中第一个 % 符号处的参数。 |
arg2 | 可选。规定插到 format 字符串中第二个 % 符号处的参数。 |
arg++ | 可选。规定插到 format 字符串中第三、四等等 % 符号处的参数。 |
说明
参数 format 是转换的格式,以百分比符号 ("%") 开始到转换字符结束。下面的可能的 format 值:
- %% - 返回百分比符号
- %b - 二进制数
- %c - 依照 ASCII 值的字符
- %d - 带符号十进制数
- %e - 可续计数法(比如 1.5e+3)
- %u - 无符号十进制数
- %f - 浮点数(local settings aware)
- %F - 浮点数(not local settings aware)
- %o - 八进制数
- %s - 字符串
- %x - 十六进制数(小写字母)
- %X - 十六进制数(大写字母)
arg1, arg2, ++ 等参数将插入到主字符串中的百分号 (%) 符号处。该函数是逐步执行的。在第一个 % 符号中,插入 arg1,在第二个 % 符号处,插入 arg2,依此类推。
例子
例子 1
$str = "Hello";
$number = 123;
$txt = sprintf("%s world. Day number %u",$str,$number);
echo $txt;
?>
输出:
Hello world. Day number 123
例子 2
$number = 123;
$txt = sprintf("%f",$number);
echo $txt;
?>
输出:
123.000000
例子 3
$number = 123;
$txt = sprintf("With 2 decimals: %1\$.2f
With no decimals: %1\$u",$number);
echo $txt;
?>
输出:
With 2 decimals: 123.00
With no decimals: 123
更详细的可以参考 http://www.jb51.net/w3school/php/func_string_sprintf.htm

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