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XML addition, deletion, modification

Feb 15, 2017 pm 03:36 PM

样本XML文件(bookstore.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<bookstore>
  <book genre="fantasy" ISBN="2-3631-4">
    <title>Oberon&#39;s Legacy</title>
    <author>Corets, Eva</author>
    <price>5.95</price>
  </book>
</bookstore>
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1、往节点中插入一个节点:

<pre class="csharp">XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
 xmlDoc.Load("E:\\bookstore.xml");
 XmlNode root = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore");//查找<bookstore>
 XmlElement xe1 = xmlDoc.CreateElement("book");//创建一个<book>节点
 xe1.SetAttribute("genre", "李赞红");//设置该节点genre属性
 xe1.SetAttribute("ISBN", "2-3631-4");//设置该节点ISBN属性

 XmlElement xesub1 = xmlDoc.CreateElement("title");
 xesub1.InnerText = "CS从入门到精通";//设置文本节点
 xe1.AppendChild(xesub1);//添加到<book>节点中
 XmlElement xesub2 = xmlDoc.CreateElement("author");
 xesub2.InnerText = "候捷";
 xe1.AppendChild(xesub2);
 XmlElement xesub3 = xmlDoc.CreateElement("price");
 xesub3.InnerText = "58.3";
 xe1.AppendChild(xesub3);
 root.AppendChild(xe1);//添加到<bookstore>节点中
 xmlDoc.Save("E:\\bookstore.xml");
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修改后的xml文件为:

<p><br/></p><pre class="csharp"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<bookstore>
  <book genre="fantasy" ISBN="2-3631-4">
    <title>Oberon&#39;s Legacy</title>
	<author>Corets, Eva</author>
    	<price>5.95</price>
  </book>
  <book genre="李赞红"ISBN="2-3631-4">
    <title>CS从入门到精通</title>
    <author>候捷</author>
    <price>58.3</price>
  </book>
</bookstore>
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2、修改节点:将genre属性值为“李赞红“的节点的genre值改为“update李赞红”,将该节点的子节点的文本修改为“亚胜”。

	    XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
            xmlDoc.Load("E:\\bookstore.xml");
            XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore").ChildNodes;//获取bookstore节点的所有子节点
            foreach (XmlNode xn in nodeList)//遍历所有子节点
            {
                XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xn;//将子节点类型转换为XmlElement类型
                if (xe.GetAttribute("genre") == "李赞红")//如果genre属性值为“李赞红”
                {
                    xe.SetAttribute("genre", "update李赞红");//则修改该属性为“update李赞红”
                    XmlNodeList nls = xe.ChildNodes;//继续获取xe子节点的所有子节点
                    foreach (XmlNode xn1 in nls)//遍历
                    {
                        XmlElement xe2 = (XmlElement)xn1;//转换类型
			//title、author、price都会在xe2.Name中取到
                        if (xe2.Name == "author")//如果找到
                        {
                            xe2.InnerText = "亚胜";//则修改
                            break;//找到退出来就可以了
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
            xmlDoc.Save("bookstore.xml");//保存。
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小注:

1、去掉修改节点代码中的两个break后,该代码可以实现遍历修改整个xml文档的功能,由此可见foreach对于操作XML文件,可以进行遍历的修改,但不能进行遍历的增加与删除。

2、注意对于xml文件操作中for与foreach的对应转化:关于XML遍历新增节点,修改属性小例
修改后的xml文件为:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<bookstore>
  <book genre="fantasy" ISBN="2-3631-4">
    <title>Oberon&#39;s Legacy</title>
    <author>Corets, Eva</author>
    <price>5.95</price>
  </book>
  <book genre="update李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
    <title>CS从入门到精通</title>
    <author>亚胜</author>
    <price>58.3</price>
  </book>
</bookstore>
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3、删除 节点的genre属性,删除 节点。

	    XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
            xmlDoc.Load("E:\\bookstore.xml");
            XmlNodeList xnl = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore").ChildNodes;
            foreach (XmlNode xn in xnl)
            {
                XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xn;
                if (xe.GetAttribute("genre") == "fantasy")
                {
                    xe.RemoveAttribute("genre");//删除genre属性
                }
                else if (xe.GetAttribute("genre") == "李赞红")
                {
		    //RemoveAll会移除指定节点下所有信息,但会保留该节点
                    xe.RemoveAll();//删除该节点的全部内容
                }
            }
            xmlDoc.Save("E:\\bookstore.xml");小注:在操作XML文件的时候使用了foreach,故删除一个节点的全部内容后,便会跳出foreach循环。
            修改后的xml文件为:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<bookstore>
<book ISBN="2-3631-4">
    <title>Oberon&#39;s Legacy</title>
    <author>Corets, Eva</author>
    <price>5.95</price>
  </book>
  <book>
  </book>
</bookstore>4、显示所有数据。	   XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
            xmlDoc.Load("E:\\bookstore.xml");
            XmlNode xn = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore");
            XmlNodeList xnl = xn.ChildNodes;
            foreach (XmlNode xnf in xnl)
            {
                XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xnf;
                MessageBox.Show(xe.GetAttribute("genre"));//显示属性值
                MessageBox.Show(xe.GetAttribute("ISBN"));
                XmlNodeList xnf1 = xe.ChildNodes;
                foreach (XmlNode xn2 in xnf1)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(xn2.InnerText);//显示子节点点文本
                }
            } 原文地址==》
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