Python pickle module usage example analysis
本文实例讲述了Python pickle模块用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:
pickle提供了一个简单的持久化功能。可以将对象以文件的形式存放在磁盘上。
pickle.dump(obj, file[, protocol])
序列化对象,并将结果数据流写入到文件对象中。参数protocol是序列化模式,默认值为0,表示以文本的形式序列化。protocol的值还可以是1或2,表示以二进制的形式序列化。
pickle.load(file)
反序列化对象。将文件中的数据解析为一个Python对象。
其中要注意的是,在load(file)的时候,要让python能够找到类的定义,否则会报错:
比如下面的例子
import pickle class Person: def __init__(self,n,a): self.name=n self.age=a def show(self): print self.name+"_"+str(self.age) aa = Person("JGood", 2) aa.show() f=open('d:\\p.txt','w') pickle.dump(aa,f,0) f.close() #del Person f=open('d:\\p.txt','r') bb=pickle.load(f) f.close() bb.show()
如果不注释掉del Person的话,那么会报错如下:
>>> JGood_2 Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:/py/test.py", line 15, in <module> bb=pickle.load(f) File "C:\Python27\lib\pickle.py", line 1378, in load return Unpickler(file).load() File "C:\Python27\lib\pickle.py", line 858, in load dispatch[key](self) File "C:\Python27\lib\pickle.py", line 1069, in load_inst klass = self.find_class(module, name) File "C:\Python27\lib\pickle.py", line 1126, in find_class klass = getattr(mod, name) AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'Person'
意思就是当前模块找不到类的定义了。
clear_memo()
清空pickler的“备忘”。使用Pickler实例在序列化对象的时候,它会“记住”已经被序列化的对象引用,所以对同一对象多次调用dump(obj),pickler不会“傻傻”的去多次序列化。
看下面的例子:
import StringIO import pickle class Person: def __init__(self,n,a): self.name=n self.age=a def show(self): print self.name+"_"+str(self.age) aa = Person("JGood", 2) aa.show() fle = StringIO.StringIO() pick = pickle.Pickler(fle) pick.dump(aa) val1=fle.getvalue() print len(val1) pick.clear_memo() pick.dump(aa) val2=fle.getvalue() print len(val2) fle.close()
上面的代码运行如下:
>>> JGood_2 66 132 >>>
此时再注释掉pick.clear_memo()后,运行结果如下:
>>> JGood_2 66 70 >>>
主要是因为,python的pickle如果不clear_memo,则不会多次去序列化对象。
希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。
更多Python pickle模块用法实例分析相关文章请关注PHP中文网!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











Python excels in gaming and GUI development. 1) Game development uses Pygame, providing drawing, audio and other functions, which are suitable for creating 2D games. 2) GUI development can choose Tkinter or PyQt. Tkinter is simple and easy to use, PyQt has rich functions and is suitable for professional development.

Python is easier to learn and use, while C is more powerful but complex. 1. Python syntax is concise and suitable for beginners. Dynamic typing and automatic memory management make it easy to use, but may cause runtime errors. 2.C provides low-level control and advanced features, suitable for high-performance applications, but has a high learning threshold and requires manual memory and type safety management.

To maximize the efficiency of learning Python in a limited time, you can use Python's datetime, time, and schedule modules. 1. The datetime module is used to record and plan learning time. 2. The time module helps to set study and rest time. 3. The schedule module automatically arranges weekly learning tasks.

Python is better than C in development efficiency, but C is higher in execution performance. 1. Python's concise syntax and rich libraries improve development efficiency. 2.C's compilation-type characteristics and hardware control improve execution performance. When making a choice, you need to weigh the development speed and execution efficiency based on project needs.

Pythonlistsarepartofthestandardlibrary,whilearraysarenot.Listsarebuilt-in,versatile,andusedforstoringcollections,whereasarraysareprovidedbythearraymoduleandlesscommonlyusedduetolimitedfunctionality.

Python excels in automation, scripting, and task management. 1) Automation: File backup is realized through standard libraries such as os and shutil. 2) Script writing: Use the psutil library to monitor system resources. 3) Task management: Use the schedule library to schedule tasks. Python's ease of use and rich library support makes it the preferred tool in these areas.

Is it enough to learn Python for two hours a day? It depends on your goals and learning methods. 1) Develop a clear learning plan, 2) Select appropriate learning resources and methods, 3) Practice and review and consolidate hands-on practice and review and consolidate, and you can gradually master the basic knowledge and advanced functions of Python during this period.

Python and C each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1) Python is suitable for rapid development and data processing due to its concise syntax and dynamic typing. 2)C is suitable for high performance and system programming due to its static typing and manual memory management.
