ORACLE user management
ORACLE user management
Each ORACLE database has many legal users. These users can log in to the database according to their user name and password, and use SQL language to access data.
(1) Create user
Create user command format Description
create user Username; The operation of creating a user must be done by the DBA. General users do not have the right to create users. Usernames must be unique, i.e. there cannot be two identical users in the same database.
identified by password; Set a password for the user
default tablespace tablespace name; Indicates the default tablespace where the user stores data
temporary tablespace tablespace name; Indicates the default temporary tablespace name used by the user
quota size on tablespace name ; Quota can limit the maximum number of bytes a user can use on a certain table space
Profile resource file; Profile specifies the use of various resources for users
The following is a complete example of creating a user:
create user scott; identified by tiger; default tablespace data_ts; temporary tablespace temp_ts; quota 500K on data_ts; profile newprofile;
(2) Modify the user
Modifications to users include: password, default table space, temporary table space, table space limit, profile, and default role. Role is a new concept in ORACLE7, we will discuss it in "Permission Management". A role can be thought of here as a special user with certain permissions. Modifying a user's default role is to specify another set of permissions for the user. The following example illustrates the operation of modifying the user:
Task command
Change scott’s password to hello ALTER USER scott IDENTIFIED BY hello;
Change scott’s default tablespace to data2_ts ALTER USER scott DEFAULT TABLESPACE data2_ts;
Change scott’s Modify the temporary table space to temp2_ts ALTER USER scott TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp2_ts;
Change scott's resource file to otherprofile ALTER USER scott PROFILE otherprofile;
Change scott's default role to DEVELOPER ALTER USER scott DEFAULT ROLE DEVELOPER;
Change all the current system All roles are granted to scott, except Payroll ALTER USER scott DEFAULT ROLE ALL EXCEPT Payroll;
(3) Delete user
The command to delete a user is:
DROP USER 用户名 [CASCADE];
If you do not use the CASCADE option, all entities of the user must be deleted Only then can the user be deleted. After using CASCADE, no matter how big the user entity is, it will be deleted.
The above is the content of ORACLE user management. For more related articles, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website (www.php.cn)!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Solutions to Oracle cannot be opened include: 1. Start the database service; 2. Start the listener; 3. Check port conflicts; 4. Set environment variables correctly; 5. Make sure the firewall or antivirus software does not block the connection; 6. Check whether the server is closed; 7. Use RMAN to recover corrupt files; 8. Check whether the TNS service name is correct; 9. Check network connection; 10. Reinstall Oracle software.

The method to solve the Oracle cursor closure problem includes: explicitly closing the cursor using the CLOSE statement. Declare the cursor in the FOR UPDATE clause so that it automatically closes after the scope is ended. Declare the cursor in the USING clause so that it automatically closes when the associated PL/SQL variable is closed. Use exception handling to ensure that the cursor is closed in any exception situation. Use the connection pool to automatically close the cursor. Disable automatic submission and delay cursor closing.

In Oracle, the FOR LOOP loop can create cursors dynamically. The steps are: 1. Define the cursor type; 2. Create the loop; 3. Create the cursor dynamically; 4. Execute the cursor; 5. Close the cursor. Example: A cursor can be created cycle-by-circuit to display the names and salaries of the top 10 employees.

Oracle database paging uses ROWNUM pseudo-columns or FETCH statements to implement: ROWNUM pseudo-columns are used to filter results by row numbers and are suitable for complex queries. The FETCH statement is used to get the specified number of first rows and is suitable for simple queries.

To stop an Oracle database, perform the following steps: 1. Connect to the database; 2. Shutdown immediately; 3. Shutdown abort completely.

Building a Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) on a CentOS system requires multiple steps. This article provides a brief configuration guide. 1. Prepare to install JDK in the early stage: Install JavaDevelopmentKit (JDK) on all nodes, and the version must be compatible with Hadoop. The installation package can be downloaded from the Oracle official website. Environment variable configuration: Edit /etc/profile file, set Java and Hadoop environment variables, so that the system can find the installation path of JDK and Hadoop. 2. Security configuration: SSH password-free login to generate SSH key: Use the ssh-keygen command on each node

SQL statements can be created and executed based on runtime input by using Oracle's dynamic SQL. The steps include: preparing an empty string variable to store dynamically generated SQL statements. Use the EXECUTE IMMEDIATE or PREPARE statement to compile and execute dynamic SQL statements. Use bind variable to pass user input or other dynamic values to dynamic SQL. Use EXECUTE IMMEDIATE or EXECUTE to execute dynamic SQL statements.

Oracle garbled problems can be solved by checking the database character set to ensure they match the data. Set the client character set to match the database. Convert data or modify column character sets to match database character sets. Use Unicode character sets and avoid multibyte character sets. Check that the language settings of the database and client are correct.
