PHP 变量的定义方法_php基础
变量的定义
⚑变量的类型
⚑变量的使用
变量即是存在于内存中可以不断变化的一个个对象,我们可以将内存想象成一个街道,街道中有许多住户,每位住户都会有自己的门牌号码,这就好比是内存中的地址(C语言中经常提到的一个概念,在这里我们就不多讨论了),对于其中一家住户我们可以说是1号楼1号,还可以说成是王小明家,用一个名字来代替一个地址。而王小明家里某一时刻有几个人就是一个变化的量了,可能中午有3个人,下午只有1个人,晚上有5个人。因此,对于内存中的某一地址我们要引用,也可以叫它为A,或者area。这就是变量了。
下面来演示一下PHP中变量的声明。
用“$”加一个变量名即可,如$a,$var_name。
PHP中变量的声明注意3点:
、变量名只能由英文字母(A-Z,a-z)、数字(0-9)和下划线构成。
、PHP中变量名是区分大小写的,即$VAR_NAME和$var_name就是两个不同的变量。
、一个变量声明或者赋值结束时必须用一个分号结束(;)。
PHP中对变量的类型规定非常简单,一般情况下不需要用关键字声明,用赋值的形式体现就可以了。
如,声明一个整型变量
$x=100;
声明一个字符型变量
$str=”Iam a Chinese!”;
声明一个布尔型变量
$bool=true;
在网页中使用变量。
例,我们要在网页中显示一句话,“我是一个中国人”,”我今年28岁了”。
$age=28;
echo$str."
";
echo"我今年".$age."岁了";
?>
第1行"第2行$str=”我是一个中国人";,定义一个字符串变量str,它的值是"我是一个中国人"。
第3行$age=28;,定义一个整型变量age,并给它赋值为28。
第4行echo$str."
";,echo是PHP中用来输出的关键字,跟随在它后面的内容表明是需要输出的内容,即$str是需要输出的变量,而在$str后的.是用来连接多个变量或变量与一般内容的标记,在这里表明$str后就将显示一个换行符号
。
第5行echo"我今年".$age."岁了";,这句话的理解方式与第4行相同。即将“我今年28岁了”这句话分成3部分,“我今年”是第一部分,28是用变量$age来替代,“岁了”是第3部分,它们之间用.来连接的。
第6行"?>"表示这段PHP文件结束了。
至此,任务1结束。到现在,你可以将你要说的话用PHP的形式在网页上表达出来了。

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