Home Backend Development Python Tutorial Python commonly used functions

Python commonly used functions

Nov 26, 2016 am 10:02 AM

   一、数学相关
1、绝对值:abs(-1)
2、最大最小值:max([1,2,3])、min([1,2,3])
3、序列长度:len('abc')、len([1,2,3])、len((1,2,3))
4、取模:divmod(5,2)//(2,1)
5、乘方:pow(2,3,4)//2**3/4
6、浮点数:round(1)//1.0
二、功能相关
1、函数是否可调用:callable(funcname),注意,funcname变量要定义过
2、类型判断:isinstance(x,list/int)
3、比较:cmp('hello','hello')
4、快速生成序列:(x)range([start,] stop[, step])
三、类型转换
1、int(x)
2、long(x)
3、float(x)
4、complex(x) //复数
5、str(x)
6、list(x)
7、tuple(x) //元组
8、hex(x)
9、oct(x)
10、chr(x)//返回x对应的字符,如chr(65)返回‘A'
11、ord(x)//返回字符对应的ASC码数字编号,如ord('A')返回65
四、字符串处理
1、首字母大写:str.capitalize
2、字符串替换:str.replace
3、字符串切割:str.split
五、序列处理函数
1、len:序列长度
2、max:序列中最大值
3、min:最小值
4、filter:过滤序列
六、并行
  zip
  map 
  reduce
Copy after login

Time type processing:

time.time() 返回当前时间戳即,秒数1394647431.90625 
time.asctime()  返回当时时间的ascii表式形势,'Thu Mar 13 02:03:46 2014' 
time.ctime() 当前时间的字符串形式 'Thu Mar 13 02:04:59 2014'和ascii码表显形式一样 
time.ctime();time.ctime(time.time())  可以指定时间戳转找成字符串形式'Wed Mar 12 08:26:26 2014' 
time.localtime() 返回当前时区的内部time格式struct_time格式 time.struct_time(tm_year=2014, tm_mon=3, tm_mday=13, tm_hour=2, tm_min=8, tm_sec=14, tm_wday=3, tm_yday=72, tm_isdst=0) 
time.localtime()[:6]  #(2014, 3, 13, 8, 15, 7, 3, 72) 
time.localtime()[0:9] #(2014, 3, 13, 8, 15, 24, 3, 72, 0) 
time.gmtime() 将时间戳转变成UTC时区(0时区)的struct_time结构, 
time.mktime() 将内部time格式转换成时间戳,即秒数1394583457.0 
time.mktime(time.localtime(time.time())) 如1394583457.0
time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d",time.localtime(time.time())) 有将内部time结构转变成我们人为可读的指定的字符串格式 '2014-3-12'
time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",time.localtime()) 如'2014-03-13 01:54:27'
time.strftime("%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y",time.localtime()) 如'Thu Mar 13 01:55:05 2014'
time.strptime()将字符串格式的时间转变成内部time格式
time.strptime("Sat Mar 28 22:24:25 2009","%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y")返回一个struct_time结构时间time.struct_time(tm_year=2009, tm_mon=3, tm_mday=28, tm_hour=22, tm_min=24, tm_sec=25, tm_wday=5, tm_yday=87, tm_isdst=-1)
a = "Sat Mar 28 22:24:24 2009" 这个是把字符转转变成struct_time内部结构后再用time.mktime()生成时间戳,即生成字符串。
b = time.mktime(time.strptime(a,"%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y"))
Copy after login


Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Python vs. C  : Applications and Use Cases Compared Python vs. C : Applications and Use Cases Compared Apr 12, 2025 am 12:01 AM

Python is suitable for data science, web development and automation tasks, while C is suitable for system programming, game development and embedded systems. Python is known for its simplicity and powerful ecosystem, while C is known for its high performance and underlying control capabilities.

How Much Python Can You Learn in 2 Hours? How Much Python Can You Learn in 2 Hours? Apr 09, 2025 pm 04:33 PM

You can learn the basics of Python within two hours. 1. Learn variables and data types, 2. Master control structures such as if statements and loops, 3. Understand the definition and use of functions. These will help you start writing simple Python programs.

Python: Games, GUIs, and More Python: Games, GUIs, and More Apr 13, 2025 am 12:14 AM

Python excels in gaming and GUI development. 1) Game development uses Pygame, providing drawing, audio and other functions, which are suitable for creating 2D games. 2) GUI development can choose Tkinter or PyQt. Tkinter is simple and easy to use, PyQt has rich functions and is suitable for professional development.

The 2-Hour Python Plan: A Realistic Approach The 2-Hour Python Plan: A Realistic Approach Apr 11, 2025 am 12:04 AM

You can learn basic programming concepts and skills of Python within 2 hours. 1. Learn variables and data types, 2. Master control flow (conditional statements and loops), 3. Understand the definition and use of functions, 4. Quickly get started with Python programming through simple examples and code snippets.

Python: Exploring Its Primary Applications Python: Exploring Its Primary Applications Apr 10, 2025 am 09:41 AM

Python is widely used in the fields of web development, data science, machine learning, automation and scripting. 1) In web development, Django and Flask frameworks simplify the development process. 2) In the fields of data science and machine learning, NumPy, Pandas, Scikit-learn and TensorFlow libraries provide strong support. 3) In terms of automation and scripting, Python is suitable for tasks such as automated testing and system management.

Python vs. C  : Learning Curves and Ease of Use Python vs. C : Learning Curves and Ease of Use Apr 19, 2025 am 12:20 AM

Python is easier to learn and use, while C is more powerful but complex. 1. Python syntax is concise and suitable for beginners. Dynamic typing and automatic memory management make it easy to use, but may cause runtime errors. 2.C provides low-level control and advanced features, suitable for high-performance applications, but has a high learning threshold and requires manual memory and type safety management.

Python and Time: Making the Most of Your Study Time Python and Time: Making the Most of Your Study Time Apr 14, 2025 am 12:02 AM

To maximize the efficiency of learning Python in a limited time, you can use Python's datetime, time, and schedule modules. 1. The datetime module is used to record and plan learning time. 2. The time module helps to set study and rest time. 3. The schedule module automatically arranges weekly learning tasks.

Python: Automation, Scripting, and Task Management Python: Automation, Scripting, and Task Management Apr 16, 2025 am 12:14 AM

Python excels in automation, scripting, and task management. 1) Automation: File backup is realized through standard libraries such as os and shutil. 2) Script writing: Use the psutil library to monitor system resources. 3) Task management: Use the schedule library to schedule tasks. Python's ease of use and rich library support makes it the preferred tool in these areas.

See all articles