Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial back to top summary

back to top summary

Oct 08, 2016 pm 02:21 PM

回到顶部总结
网站中的回到顶部功能有益于增强用户体验,当一个页面很长很长时,回到顶部是必不可少的。
回到顶部按钮,可以使用图片,背景图,矢量字体图标,也可以使用代码 css 生成。这里使用 css 生成的方法。
html:<a href="" title="回到顶部" id="toTop">
   <span id="arrow"></span></a>

css:
#toTop {
   display: none;
   position: fixed; /* 固定定位 */
   right: 10px;
   bottom: 30px;
   background-color: #e6e6e6;
   height: 40px;
   line-height: 40px;
   width: 40px;
   transition: all .4s ease .1s;
}#toTop:hover { background-color: #b7b7b7; }#toTop span {
   position: relative; /* 相对定位,以便其伪元素绝对定位 */
   top: 5px;
   left: 15px; /* 变换为顺时针旋转 30°,通过数学角度计算后适当调整位置 */
   display: inline-block;
   width: 3px;
   height: 20px;
   background-color: #fff;
   border-radius: 3px;
   -webkit-transform: rotate(30deg);
       -ms-transform: rotate(30deg);
           transform: rotate(30deg);
}#toTop span:after {
   content: "";
   position: absolute; /* 伪元素中是相对于 #toTop span 绝对定位 */
   top: -5px;
   left: 8px;
   display: inline-block;
   width: 3px;
   height: 20px;
   background-color: #fff;
   border-radius: 3px;
   -webkit-transform: rotate(-60deg);
       -ms-transform: rotate(-60deg);
           transform: rotate(-60deg);
}

使用 css 代码生成的回到顶部按钮如下:

 
对于回到顶部的多种方法总结如下:
1. 锚标记
# 包含了一个位置信息,默认的锚是 #top 也就是网页的顶端。
方法:
1. 对回到顶部的按钮使用锚标记,即 a 标签,<a href="#top"  title="回到顶部">回到顶部</a>
2. 在页面的顶部放置定位目标,<a name="top" id="top"></a>,这里的 name 属性和 id 属性的值比第一步骤中的 href 属性的值少一个 #,name 和 id 选择一个即可。
缺点:
会在地址栏里多出 # 符号。
2. JavaScript Scroll 事件:
<a href="javascript:scroll(0, 0)" title="返回顶部">返回顶部</a>
scroll(0, 0) 中第一个参数是相对于屏幕的水平位置,第二个参数是相对于屏幕的垂直位置。可调整其中任意一个值。
3. animate 缓慢回到顶部:

js:
$(window).scroll(function () {    if($(window).scrollTop()>=100) {
       $("#toTop").fadeIn(400); /* 当滑动到不小于 100px 时,回到顶部图标显示 */
   }else {
       $("#toTop").fadeOut(400); /* 当滑动到小于(页面被卷去的高度) 100px 时,回到顶部图标隐藏 */
   }
});
$("#toTop").click(function () { 
   $("html, body").animate({scrollTop: 0}, 100); /* 持续时间为 100ms */    return false;
});
Copy after login


Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Vue 3 Vue 3 Apr 02, 2025 pm 06:32 PM

It&#039;s out! Congrats to the Vue team for getting it done, I know it was a massive effort and a long time coming. All new docs, as well.

Building an Ethereum app using Redwood.js and Fauna Building an Ethereum app using Redwood.js and Fauna Mar 28, 2025 am 09:18 AM

With the recent climb of Bitcoin’s price over 20k $USD, and to it recently breaking 30k, I thought it’s worth taking a deep dive back into creating Ethereum

Can you get valid CSS property values from the browser? Can you get valid CSS property values from the browser? Apr 02, 2025 pm 06:17 PM

I had someone write in with this very legit question. Lea just blogged about how you can get valid CSS properties themselves from the browser. That&#039;s like this.

Stacked Cards with Sticky Positioning and a Dash of Sass Stacked Cards with Sticky Positioning and a Dash of Sass Apr 03, 2025 am 10:30 AM

The other day, I spotted this particularly lovely bit from Corey Ginnivan’s website where a collection of cards stack on top of one another as you scroll.

A bit on ci/cd A bit on ci/cd Apr 02, 2025 pm 06:21 PM

I&#039;d say "website" fits better than "mobile app" but I like this framing from Max Lynch:

Comparing Browsers for Responsive Design Comparing Browsers for Responsive Design Apr 02, 2025 pm 06:25 PM

There are a number of these desktop apps where the goal is showing your site at different dimensions all at the same time. So you can, for example, be writing

Using Markdown and Localization in the WordPress Block Editor Using Markdown and Localization in the WordPress Block Editor Apr 02, 2025 am 04:27 AM

If we need to show documentation to the user directly in the WordPress editor, what is the best way to do it?

Why are the purple slashed areas in the Flex layout mistakenly considered 'overflow space'? Why are the purple slashed areas in the Flex layout mistakenly considered 'overflow space'? Apr 05, 2025 pm 05:51 PM

Questions about purple slash areas in Flex layouts When using Flex layouts, you may encounter some confusing phenomena, such as in the developer tools (d...

See all articles