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php页面缓存方法小结_php技巧

May 16, 2016 pm 08:25 PM
php method cache page

本文实例总结了php页面缓存方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

在php页面缓存主要用到的是ob系列函数,如ob_start(),ob_end_flush(),ob_get_contents(),但是更高级的缓存是不使用这些函数的,本文最后会举一个实例加以说明.

先来看看缓存常用的ob系列函数:

ob_start():页面缓存开始的标志,此函数一下的内容直至ob_end_flush()或者ob_end_clean()都保存在页面缓存中;

ob_get_contents():用来获取页面缓存中的内容,获取到以后呢,我们就可以想怎么处理这些内容都行了,过滤字段啦,匹配内容啦,都可以~~~

ob_end_flush():表示页面缓存结束,并且经我验证,缓存的内容将输出到当前页面上,也就是可以显示缓存内容.

用此三个php函数,就可以实现强大的功能,如果数据库查询量较大,可以用cache来解决这个问题.

下面是编码部分.

1.初始化函数,一般是设置页面缓存路径、缓存文件命名格式等,可按个人喜好自定义,这里用到的识别ID是经加密的$_SERVER[REQUEST_URI]参数,这个函数中最后还有一个if判断,若未过缓存期,则加载缓存文件,否则加载源文件,代码如下:

复制代码 代码如下:
function page_init()
{    
     $url = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];//子url,该参数一般是唯一的
     $pageid = md5($url);
     $dir = str_replace('/','_',substr($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'],1,-4));
         //目录命名方式,如exp_index
     if(!file_exists($pd = PAGE_PATH.$dir.'/'))@mkdir($pd,0777) or die("$pd目录创建失败");
         //如cache/page/exp_index/
     define('PAGE_FILE',$pd.$pageid.'.html');
       //如cache/page/exp_index/cc8ef22b405566745ed21305dd248f0e.html
     $contents = file_get_contents(PAGE_FILE);//读出
 
     if($contents && substr($contents, 13, 10) > time() )//对应page_cache()函数中加上的自定义头部
     {
         echo substr($contents, 27);
         exit(0);
     }
     return true;    
}

2.页面缓存函数,这里使用到一个技巧,在缓存文件的内容中加上一个头部信息--过期时间,所以每次只需要对头部中的过期时间和当前时间进行比较,在page_init()函数中进行,就能判断缓存是否过期了,代码如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
function page_cache($ttl = 0)
{
     $ttl = $ttl ? $ttl : PAGE_TTL;//缓存时间,默认3600s
     $contents = ob_get_contents();//从缓存中获取内容
     $contents = "n".$contents;
       //加上自定义头部:过期时间=生成时间+缓存时间
     file_put_contents(PAGE_FILE, $contents);//写入缓存文件中
     ob_end_flush();//释放缓存
}

3.函数使用,注意这两个函数有先后执行顺序,还有别忘了ob_start(),代码如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
      page_init();//页面缓存初始化
      ob_start();//开启缓存        
  
      ...//代码段
  
      page_cache(60);//一般是最后一行
  
?>

例2,下面做个示例来说明PHP页面缓存技术,代码如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
$_time =10;
$dir="D:\php\";
 
function cache_start($_time, $dir)
{
  $cachefile = $dir.'/'.sha1($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']).'.html';
  $cachetime = $_time;
  ob_start();
  if(file_exists($cachefile) && (time()-filemtime($cachefile)   {
    include($cachefile);
    ob_end_flush();
    exit;
  }
}
 
function cache_end($dir)
{
  $cachefile = $dir.'/'.sha1($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']).'.html';
  $fp = fopen($cachefile, 'w');
  fwrite($fp, ob_get_contents());
  fclose($fp);
  ob_end_flush();
}
 
cache_start($_time, $dir);
//以下是输出的内容,放在cache_start和cache_end两个方法之间
for ($i=0;$i {
  echo $i;
  sleep(1);
}
cache_end($dir);
?>

例,利用生成文件做缓存,代码如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
ob_start();
/**
* @author 何名慧
* @copyright 2009-3-13
* @param string $cache_folder 缓文件夹
* @param int $cache_create_time 文件缓存时间
* @example $cache=new Esj_Cache('./_cache',100)
* @example $cache->read_cache() 读取缓存并输出
* @example $cache->creatre_cache() 创建缓存文件(放在文件未尾)
* @example $cache->list_file() 返回所有缓存文件列表
* @example $cache->del_file() 删除所有缓存文件
*/
 
class Esj_Cache{
private $cache_folder=null;//cacher文件夹
private $wroot_dir=null;//站点目录
private $cacher_create_time=null;//cacher文件的建立时间
 
public function __construct($cache_foldername,$cacher_time=100)
{
ob_start();
$this->wroot_dir=$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'];
$this->cache_folder=$cache_foldername;
$this->cacher_create_time=$cacher_time;
}
 
public function read_cache()
{
try {
if(self::create_folder($this->cache_folder))
{
self::get_cache();//输出缓存文件信息
}else
{
echo "缓存文件夹创建失败!";
return false;
}
 
}catch(Exception $e){
echo $e;
return false;
}
}
 
//测试缓存文件夹是否存在
private function exist_folder($foler)
{
if(file_exists($this->wroot_dir."/".$foler)){
return true;
}else {
return false;
}
}
 
//建立一个新的文件夹
private function create_folder($foler)
{
if(!self::exist_folder($foler))
{
try{
mkdir($this->wroot_dir."/".$foler,0777);
chmod($this->wroot_dir."/".$foler,0777);
return true;
}catch (Exception $e)
{
self::get_cache();//输出缓存
return false;
}
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
 
//读取缓存文件
private function get_cache()
{
$file_name=self::get_filename();
if (file_exists($file_name)&&((filemtime($file_name)+$this->cacher_create_time) > time()))
{
$content=file_get_contents($file_name);
if($content)
{
echo $content;
ob_end_flush();
exit;
}else
{
echo "文件读取失败";
exit;
 
}
 
}
}
 
//返回文件的名字
private function get_filename()
{
$filename=$file_name=$this->wroot_dir.'/'.$this->cache_folder.'/'.md5($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']).".html";
return $filename;
}
 
//建立缓存文件
public function create_cache()
{
$filename=self::get_filename();
if($filename!="")
{
try{
file_put_contents($filename,ob_get_contents());
return true;
}catch (Exception $e)
{
echo "写缓存失败:".$e;
exit();
}
return true;
}
}
 
// 取得缓存中的所有文件
public function list_file()
{
$path=$this->cache_folder;
if ($handle = opendir($path)) {
while (false !== ($file = readdir($handle))) {
if($file!="." && $file!="..") {
$path1=$path."/".$file;
if(file_exists($path1))
{
$result[]=$file;
}
}
}
closedir($handle);
}
return $result;
}
 
//删除缓存中的所有文件
public function del_file()
{
$path=$this->cache_folder;
if ($handle = opendir($path)) {
while (false !== ($file = readdir($handle))) {
if($file!="." && $file!="..") {
$path1=$path."/".$file;
if(file_exists($path1))
{
unlink($path1);
}
}
}
closedir($handle);
}
return true;
}
 
}
 
?>

希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

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