PHP使用in_array函数检查数组中是否存在某个值_php技巧
本文实例讲述了PHP使用in_array函数检查数组中是否存在某个值的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:
PHP使用in_array()函数检查数组中是否存在某个值,如果存在则返回 TRUE ,否则返回 FALSE了,非常的好用,下面我深入来为各位介绍in_array() 函数.
最近在用php写一段代码时,要用到判断某值是否在另外一组值中。而in_array 函数就是用来检查数组中是否存在某个值 。直接通过概念理解比较模糊,可以通过具体例子了解其作用。
语法如下:
bool in_array( mixed needle, array array [, bool strict] )
参数说明:
参数 | 说明 |
---|---|
needle | 需要在数组中搜索的值,如果是字符串,则区分大小写 |
array | 需要检索的数组 |
strict | 可选,如果设置为 TRUE ,则还会对 needle 与 array 中的值类型进行检查 |
<?php $os = array("Mac", "NT", "Irix", "Linux"); if (in_array("Irix", $os)) { echo "Got Irix"; } if (in_array("mac", $os)) { echo "Got mac"; } ?>
以上代码的执行结果是:
Got Irix
第二个条件失败,因为 in_array() 是区分大小写的。
例2:
<?php $europe = array("美国","英国","法国","德国","意大利","西班牙","丹麦"); if (in_array("美国",$europe)) { echo "True"; } ?>
同上面一样,执行结果为True 。
例3:严格类型检查例子
<?php $a = array('1.10', 12.4, 1.13); if (in_array('12.4', $a, true)) { echo "'12.4' found with strict check "; } if (in_array(1.13, $a, true)) { echo "1.13 found with strict check "; } ?>
其输出结果是:
1.13 found with strict check
例4:数组中套用数组
<?php $a = array(array('p', 'h'), array('p', 'r'), 'o'); if (in_array(array('p', 'h'), $a)) { echo "'ph' was found "; } if (in_array(array('f', 'i'), $a)) { echo "'fi' was found "; } if (in_array('o', $a)) { echo "'o' was found "; } ?>
其输出结果为:
'ph' was found
'o' was found
其具体用法如下:
bool in_array(mixed $needle,array $haystack [, bool $strict = FALSE ])
在 haystack 中搜索 needle,如果没有设置 strict 则使用宽松的比较。
注:自php5.4以后。数组定义由array()换成了array[] 。
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

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