PHP中使用hidef扩展代替define提高性能_php技巧
网站需要新加一个常量,打开了本地的config.php文件,想到了几年前测试过的hidef以及apc提升define性能的方案。
我的程序中有对开发、测试、生产服务器分别做了不同的配置,在常量方面则使用了一个数组定义了所有需要定义的常量,然后检测是否有apc_load_constants函数,没有的话,批量define。使用apc时,每增加一个常量,还需要修改一下$key才能生效。
而现在测试、生产服务器php都升级到5.4后,opcode缓存就使用了Zend opcache,不再安装APC。因为有用到apc user cache,因此额外装了apcu,和apc用法一模样,完全不用改程序。而apcu不支持apc_load_constants和apc_define_constants,因此apc这个方案就无法用了。去官网装了最新版hidef 0.1.13,2012-7-12发布的stable,一年多了。
写了个简单程序测试define化的时间,大概运行1000次需要2.8ms。那么对于一个中型网站(例如一天php运行1000w次)来说,如果每页定义25个常量,大概每天需要化 10000000*25/1000*2.8=700000ms,就是700秒。差不多使用hidef可以一天节省700s的PHP运行时间。
再看看读的性能好了,测试读1w次一个常量,值都是1,分别是37ms和0.7ms。那么如果一天1000w次,每页平均使用20个常量,则需要740秒,而使用hidef是14秒,好吧,又一个700多秒。
一天省1400秒php运行时间,也许是还是微不足道,但总是好的,也是值的尝试的,毕竟define的参数变化的机率非常少。
当define参数需要修改时,修改配置文件,然后重载下php-fpm,就好了。
hidef具体安装方法参见:提高define性能的php扩展hidef的安装和使用
在百度里搜索“hidef”,排第3位的是一个copy我博文的网站:( 而我自己发布的提高define性能的php扩展hidef的安装和使用在前三页没有找到。显然是百度对原创的识别出了些偏差。
百度搜索“hidef php”,那个网址排第一,第二是官网,我的在第三。
gg搜索“hidef php”,第一官网,第3是另一篇原创,我的在第四。gg的识别就不错!
360搜索"hidef php",第一那个copy站,第二我的,第三另一篇原创。
因此有了这篇的诞生,看看能不能帮第一篇排上去或者这篇排上去也行。
附原配置常量的程序示例代码:
if (function_exists('apc_load_constants')) {
function define_array($key, $arr, $case_sensitive = false) {
if (!apc_load_constants($key, $case_sensitive)) {
apc_define_constants($key, $arr, $case_sensitive);
}
}
} else {
function define_array($key, $arr, $case_sensitive = false) {
foreach ($arr as $name => $value) {
define($name, $value, $case_sensitive);
}
}
}
$constants = array(
'HX' => 1,
'BLOG_URL' => 'http://www.jb51.net/',
'WWW_URL' => 'http://www.jb51.net/',
);
define_array('hx_defined',$constants);
附测试define速度的代码。
$t1 = microtime(1);
$constants = array(
'hx1' => 1,
'hx2' => '2',
'hx3' => '3',
'hx4' => '4',
'hx5' => '5',
'hx6' => '6',
'hx7' => '7',
'hx8' => '8',
'hx9' => '9',
'hx10' => '10',
);
function define_array($key, $arr) {
foreach ($arr as $name => $value) {
define($name.$i, $value);
}
}
for($i=0;$i
define_array($i,$constants);
}
$t2 = microtime(1);
echo ($t2-$t1)*1000;
//读性能
$t1 = microtime(1);
for($i=0;$i
$t = hx1;
}
$t2 = microtime(1);
echo ' '.($t2-$t1)*1000;
$t1 = microtime(1);
for($i=0;$i
$t = HX;
}
$t2 = microtime(1);
echo ' '.($t2-$t1)*1000;

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
