


PHP dynamically creates properties and methods, copies objects, compares objects, loads specified files, automatically loads class files, namespaces, _PHP tutorial
PHP动态地创建属性和方法, 对象的复制, 对象的比较,加载指定的文件,自动加载类文件,命名空间,
PHP前言:
•动态地创建属性和方法
•对象的复制
•对象的比较
•加载指定的文件
•自动加载类文件
•命名空间
示例
1、类的相关知识点 3(动态地创建属性和方法)
class/class3.php
<?php /** * 类的相关知识点 3(动态地创建属性和方法) */ // 用于演示如何动态地创建属性(这就是 php 中所谓的重载) class Class1 { // __set 魔术方法,当设置的属性不存在或者不可访问(private)时就会调用此函数 public function __set($name, $value) { echo "__set \$name: {$name}, \$value: {$value}"; echo "<br />"; } // __get 魔术方法,当获取的属性不存在或者不可访问(private)时就会调用此函数 public function __get($name) { echo "__get \$name: {$name}"; echo "<br />"; return 999; } } $objClass1 = new Class1(); // 当你设置的属性不存在或者不可访问(private)时,就会调用对应的 __set 魔术方法 $objClass1->property1 = wanglei; // 不可访问的如 private ,或者不存在的 // 当你获取的属性不存在或者不可访问(private)时,就会调用对应的 __get 魔术方法 echo $objClass1->property2; echo "<br />"; // 用于演示如何动态地创建方法(这就是 php 中所谓的重载) class Class2 { // __call 魔术方法,当调用的实例方法不存在或者不可访问(private)时就会调用此函数 public function __call($name, $arguments) { echo "__call \$name: {$name}, \$arguments: " . implode(', ', $arguments); echo "<br />"; } // __callStatic 魔术方法,当调用的类方法不存在或者不可访问(private)时就会调用此函数 public static function __callStatic($name, $arguments) { echo "__callStatic \$name: {$name}, \$arguments: " . implode(', ', $arguments); echo "<br />"; } } $objClass2 = new Class2(); // 当你调用的实例方法不存在或者不可访问(private)时,就会调用对应的 __call 魔术方法 echo $objClass2->method1("aaa", "bbb"); // 当你调用的类方法不存在或者不可访问(private)时,就会调用对应的 __callStatic 魔术方法 echo Class2::method2("aaa", "bbb");
2、类的相关知识点 4(对象的复制,对象的比较)
class/class4.php
<?php /** * 类的相关知识点 4(对象的复制,对象的比较) */ // 用于演示如何复制对象 class Class1 { public $field1 = "field1"; public $field2 = "field2"; // 通过 clone 复制对象时,会调用此魔术方法 function __clone() { echo "__clone"; echo "<br />"; } } $objClass1 = new Class1(); // 通过 clone 复制对象,会调用 __clone 魔术方法 $objClass2 = clone $objClass1; // 通过 clone 复制的对象为浅拷贝(shallow copy),即成员数据之间的一一赋值, 而所有的引用属性仍然会是一个指向原来的变量的引用(如果要做 deep copy 则需要自己写) echo $objClass2->field1; // output: field1 echo "<br />"; echo $objClass2->field2; // output: field2 echo "<br />"; // 如果两个对象的属性和属性值都相等,则他们“==”相等, if ($objClass1 == $objClass2) { echo '$objClass1 == $objClass2'; echo "<br />"; } // 如果两个对象的属性和属性值都相等,但不是同一个类的实例,则他们“===”不相等 if ($objClass1 !== $objClass2) { echo '$objClass1 !== $objClass2'; echo "<br />"; } // 如果两个对象是同一个类的实例,则他们“===”相等 if ($objClass1 === $objClass1) { echo '$objClass1 === $objClass1'; echo "<br />"; } // 如果两个对象是同一个类的实例,则他们“===”相等 $objClass3 = &$objClass1; if ($objClass1 === $objClass3) { echo '$objClass1 === $objClass3'; echo "<br />"; }
3、类的相关知识点 5(加载指定的文件,自动加载类文件)
class/class5.php
<?php /** * 类的相关知识点 5(加载指定的文件,自动加载类文件) */ /* * 包含并运行指定文件,可以是绝对路径也可以是相对路径 * include 找不到的话则警告,然后继续运行(include_once: 在当前文件中只 include 指定文件一次) * require 找不到的话则错误,然后终止运行(require_once: 在当前文件中只 require 指定文件一次) * include ''; * require ''; * include_once ''; * require_once ''; */ // 演示如何通过 __autoload 魔术方法,来实现类的自动加载 function __autoload($class_name) { // 加载指定的文件 require_once $class_name . '.class.php'; } // 如果在当前文件中找不到 MyClass 类,那么就会去调用 __autoload 魔术方法 $obj = new MyClass(); echo $obj->name; echo "<br />"; class/MyClass.class.php <?php class MyClass { public $name = "webabcd"; }
4、类的相关知识点 6(命名空间)
class/class6.php
<?php /** * 类的相关知识点 6(命名空间) */ // 以下代码仅用于演示,实际项目中不建议在一个文件中定义多个 namespace // 如果当前文件中只有一个命名空间,那么下面的这段可以省略掉命名空间的大括号,直接 namespace MyNamespace1; 即可 namespace MyNamespace1 { const MyConst = "MyNamespace1 MyConst"; function myFunction() { echo "MyNamespace1 myFunction"; echo "<br />"; } class MyClass { public function myMethod() { echo "MyNamespace1 MyClass myMethod"; echo "<br />"; } } } // 定义命名空间时,可以指定路径 namespace Sub1\Sub2\MyNamespace2 { const MyConst = "MyNamespace2 MyConst"; function myFunction() { echo "MyNamespace2 myFunction"; echo "<br />"; } class MyClass { public function myMethod() { echo "MyNamespace2 MyClass myMethod"; echo "<br />"; } } } namespace MyNamespace3 { // 调用指定命名空间中的指定常量 echo \MyNamespace1\MyConst; echo "<br />"; // 调用指定命名空间中的指定函数 \MyNamespace1\myFunction(); // 实例化指定命名空间中的类 $obj1 = new \MyNamespace1\MyClass(); $obj1->myMethod(); } namespace MyNamespace4 { // use 指定的命名空间 use \Sub1\Sub2\MyNamespace2; // 之后不用再写全命名空间的路径了,因为之前 use 过了 echo MyNamespace2\MyConst; echo "<br />"; MyNamespace2\myFunction(); $obj1 = new MyNamespace2\MyClass(); $obj1->myMethod(); } namespace MyNamespace5 { // use 指定的命名空间,并为其设置别名 use \Sub1\Sub2\MyNamespace2 as xxx; // 之后再调用命名空间时,可以使用其别名 echo xxx\MyConst; echo "<br />"; xxx\myFunction(); $obj1 = new xxx\MyClass(); $obj1->myMethod(); }
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的PHP动态地创建属性和方法, 对象的复制, 对象的比较, 加载指定的文件, 自动加载类文件, 命名空间 的相关介绍,希望对大家有所帮助!

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