Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial Codeforces Round #225 (Div. 1)C(dfs+线段树)_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Codeforces Round #225 (Div. 1)C(dfs+线段树)_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 24, 2016 am 11:52 AM

C. Propagating tree

time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Iahub likes trees very much. Recently he discovered an interesting tree named propagating tree. The tree consists of n nodes numbered from 1 to n, each node i having an initial value ai. The root of the tree is node 1.

This tree has a special property: when a value val is added to a value of node i, the value -val is added to values of all the children of node i. Note that when you add value -val to a child of node i, you also add -(-val) to all children of the child of node i and so on. Look an example explanation to understand better how it works.

This tree supports two types of queries:

  • "1 x val" ? val is added to the value of node x;
  • "2 x" ? print the current value of node x.
  • In order to help Iahub understand the tree better, you must answer m queries of the preceding type.

    Input

    The first line contains two integers n and m (1?≤?n,?m?≤?200000). The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1?≤?ai?≤?1000). Each of the next n?1 lines contains two integers vi and ui (1?≤?vi,?ui?≤?n), meaning that there is an edge between nodes vi and ui.

    Each of the next m lines contains a query in the format described above. It is guaranteed that the following constraints hold for all queries: 1?≤?x?≤?n,?1?≤?val?≤?1000.

    Output

    For each query of type two (print the value of node x) you must print the answer to the query on a separate line. The queries must be answered in the order given in the input.

    Sample test(s)

    input

    5 51 2 1 1 21 21 32 42 51 2 31 1 22 12 22 4
    Copy after login

    output

    330
    Copy after login

    Note

    The values of the nodes are [1,?2,?1,?1,?2] at the beginning.

    Then value 3 is added to node 2. It propagates and value -3 is added to it's sons, node 4 and node 5. Then it cannot propagate any more. So the values of the nodes are [1,?5,?1,??-?2,??-?1].

    Then value 2 is added to node 1. It propagates and value -2 is added to it's sons, node 2 and node 3. From node 2 it propagates again, adding value 2 to it's sons, node 4 and node 5. Node 3 has no sons, so it cannot propagate from there. The values of the nodes are [3,?3,??-?1,?0,?1].

    You can see all the definitions about the tree at the following link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(graph_theory)


    题意:RT


    思路:先dfs先序遍历,树形结构转线性


               然后用两棵线段树,一个是奇数层的点,一个是偶数层的点


              对于1 x w,如果x是奇数层的点,在奇数点的线段树中,则x所覆盖的区间(它的所有子树的点)+w,而在偶数点的线段树中,区间-w


             用懒操作即可完成


    Statement of this Website
    The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

    Hot AI Tools

    Undresser.AI Undress

    Undresser.AI Undress

    AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

    AI Clothes Remover

    AI Clothes Remover

    Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

    Undress AI Tool

    Undress AI Tool

    Undress images for free

    Clothoff.io

    Clothoff.io

    AI clothes remover

    Video Face Swap

    Video Face Swap

    Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

    Hot Tools

    Notepad++7.3.1

    Notepad++7.3.1

    Easy-to-use and free code editor

    SublimeText3 Chinese version

    SublimeText3 Chinese version

    Chinese version, very easy to use

    Zend Studio 13.0.1

    Zend Studio 13.0.1

    Powerful PHP integrated development environment

    Dreamweaver CS6

    Dreamweaver CS6

    Visual web development tools

    SublimeText3 Mac version

    SublimeText3 Mac version

    God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

    Hot Topics

    Java Tutorial
    1663
    14
    PHP Tutorial
    1266
    29
    C# Tutorial
    1239
    24
    Understanding HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: A Beginner's Guide Understanding HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: A Beginner's Guide Apr 12, 2025 am 12:02 AM

    WebdevelopmentreliesonHTML,CSS,andJavaScript:1)HTMLstructurescontent,2)CSSstylesit,and3)JavaScriptaddsinteractivity,formingthebasisofmodernwebexperiences.

    The Roles of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Core Responsibilities The Roles of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Core Responsibilities Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:05 PM

    HTML defines the web structure, CSS is responsible for style and layout, and JavaScript gives dynamic interaction. The three perform their duties in web development and jointly build a colorful website.

    HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Essential Tools for Web Developers HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Essential Tools for Web Developers Apr 09, 2025 am 12:12 AM

    HTML, CSS and JavaScript are the three pillars of web development. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and uses tags such as, etc. 2. CSS controls the web page style, using selectors and attributes such as color, font-size, etc. 3. JavaScript realizes dynamic effects and interaction, through event monitoring and DOM operations.

    HTML: The Structure, CSS: The Style, JavaScript: The Behavior HTML: The Structure, CSS: The Style, JavaScript: The Behavior Apr 18, 2025 am 12:09 AM

    The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML defines the web page structure, 2. CSS controls the web page style, and 3. JavaScript adds dynamic behavior. Together, they build the framework, aesthetics and interactivity of modern websites.

    The Future of HTML: Evolution and Trends in Web Design The Future of HTML: Evolution and Trends in Web Design Apr 17, 2025 am 12:12 AM

    The future of HTML is full of infinite possibilities. 1) New features and standards will include more semantic tags and the popularity of WebComponents. 2) The web design trend will continue to develop towards responsive and accessible design. 3) Performance optimization will improve the user experience through responsive image loading and lazy loading technologies.

    The Future of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Web Development Trends The Future of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Web Development Trends Apr 19, 2025 am 12:02 AM

    The future trends of HTML are semantics and web components, the future trends of CSS are CSS-in-JS and CSSHoudini, and the future trends of JavaScript are WebAssembly and Serverless. 1. HTML semantics improve accessibility and SEO effects, and Web components improve development efficiency, but attention should be paid to browser compatibility. 2. CSS-in-JS enhances style management flexibility but may increase file size. CSSHoudini allows direct operation of CSS rendering. 3.WebAssembly optimizes browser application performance but has a steep learning curve, and Serverless simplifies development but requires optimization of cold start problems.

    HTML vs. CSS vs. JavaScript: A Comparative Overview HTML vs. CSS vs. JavaScript: A Comparative Overview Apr 16, 2025 am 12:04 AM

    The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: HTML is responsible for content structure, CSS is responsible for style, and JavaScript is responsible for dynamic behavior. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and content through tags to ensure semantics. 2. CSS controls the web page style through selectors and attributes to make it beautiful and easy to read. 3. JavaScript controls web page behavior through scripts to achieve dynamic and interactive functions.

    HTML: Building the Structure of Web Pages HTML: Building the Structure of Web Pages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:14 AM

    HTML is the cornerstone of building web page structure. 1. HTML defines the content structure and semantics, and uses, etc. tags. 2. Provide semantic markers, such as, etc., to improve SEO effect. 3. To realize user interaction through tags, pay attention to form verification. 4. Use advanced elements such as, combined with JavaScript to achieve dynamic effects. 5. Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values, and verification tools are required. 6. Optimization strategies include reducing HTTP requests, compressing HTML, using semantic tags, etc.

    See all articles