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css float_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 24, 2016 am 11:38 AM

我在项目的实践中遇到了这样的一个问题

<div class="main">        <p>aaaa</p>        <p>bbbb</p>    </div>
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* {  padding: 0;  margin:0;}p {  padding-left: 30px;}.main {	background: green;}
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上面的效果是这样的

我想让父元素div 里面的两个p元素通过float到同一行

我添加了这样一句话

.mian p {            float:right;        }
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我理所应当 异想天开的以为会是这样的结果

结果是这个样子的

为了更好的说明这个问题,也是我刚在疑惑的地方 我又将页面父div下面增加了一个div

<div class="main">        <p>aaaa</p>        <p style="clear:right">bbbb</p>    </div>    <div>cccc</div>
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也就是我总体的想实现是这样的一个布局

结果我通过上面的那一点css 是这样的一个效果

我在实际遇到这个问题是在上面那个父div并没有设置背景色 我通过审查元素看到那个div的高度变成0了  我也不是很明白为什么下面的div会挤上去 应为两个div是块级元素,不会向上浮动的

原来float会造成一个塌陷的问题 当我们没有为父元素设置高度的时候 ,并且父元素只包含浮动元素的时候 就会产生塌陷这种问题 就是父元素的高度变成0 

通过查找资料和学习我发现

可以为父元素设置overflow:hidden

这样的情况下父元素就会自动扩展来包含他里面的浮动元素了,并且下面的div也自动的到下面去了

 

其实如果我们可以通过简单的clear设置来消除float的设置

clear:both 清除两边的浮动

clear:right 清除右边的浮动

clear:left 清除左边的浮动

 

例如上面的问题 我可以下面那个div 也就是并没有设置float的元素设置clear:both 这样他就不会飘上去了

上面的我并没有为上面的div设置overflow:hidden  只是让下面那个div clear:both

 

还有一种方法是在清除浮动元素之后通过css伪类:after添加一个不可见的内容 在它的上面clear:both 

上面加黑的就是两种清除浮动的方式

 

也解决了我的问题 拿来分享出来

 

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