Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial IE8下兼容rgba颜色的半透明背景_html/css_WEB-ITnose

IE8下兼容rgba颜色的半透明背景_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 24, 2016 am 11:37 AM

在工作中做一个图片半透明遮罩时发现在IE8下不兼容

一查再知道IE8不支持rgba颜色,再搜搜兼容性方法,没想到这么快就解决了。

先说说rgba的含义:

r代表red,g代表green,b代表blue,a代表透明度。红绿蓝是三原色,所有颜色都可以由这三种颜色拼合而成。比如rgba(0,0,0,.5)就是透明度为0.5的黑色。现代浏览器是支持rgba的,但是在IE8等古董级浏览器中是不支持rgba的,IE8只能勉强支持rgb()函数(即去掉了透明度,只能表示颜色)。

网上的解决方法是:

background: rgba(0,0,0,.5); /*支持rgba的浏览器*/

filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=#7f000000,endColorstr=#7f000000); /*IE8支持*/

第二句话的意思就是当上一行的透明度不起作用的时候执行。这句话的意思本来是用来做渐变的,但是这个地方不需要渐变。所以两个颜色都设置成了相同的颜色。

解释下#7f000000,第一部分是#号后面的7f。是rgba透明度0.5的IEfilter值。从0.1到0.9每个数字对应一个IEfilter值。对应关系如下:

第二部分是19后面的六位。这个是六进制的颜色值。要跟rgb函数中的取值相同。比如rgb(0,0,0,)对应#000;都是黑色。

到这里,rgba的用法就可以兼容IE8了。

但是经过实践发现这种方法只能用在背景色上,前景色或其他则无能为力了

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