Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial <!DOCTYPE>是干嘛用的?- html文档类型_html/css_WEB-ITnose

<!DOCTYPE>是干嘛用的?- html文档类型_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 24, 2016 am 11:36 AM

一、啥是文档类型?

在网站开发中一定遇到过这样几种html文档



是啥?

Web 世界中存在许多不同的文档。只有了解文档的类型,浏览器才能正确地显示文档。

HTML 也有多个不同的版本,只有完全明白页面中使用的确切 HTML 版本,浏览器才能完全正确地显示出 HTML 页面。这就是 的用处。

不是 HTML 标签。它为浏览器提供一项信息(声明),即 HTML 是用什么版本编写的。


这三种html具有不同的文档类型,分别是: html 4.0  xhtml 1.0  html5。

html在他的发展过程中遇到过以下几个版本,目前沿用的就是这三个。


二、xhtml 和 html4.0

html5相信没什么好说的,最近太火了,应该都多多少少有些概念。


XHTML是符合XML标准的Web一种开发语言。它是参考HTML语法,在HTML4.0基础上,修改而来的。可以称其为XHTML1.0。

XML标准 是啥?

1.XML文档有且只有一个根标签,这里就是

2.XML文档内没一个开始标签都必须对应一个结束标签,也可以出现这种标签,叫做空元素

3.XML的标签内的属性严格区分大小写,也就是是两个不同的标签

4.XML标签的属性值必须用"    "包含起来

5.XML文档的所有标签必须正确闭合。


除此之外,同html4.0相比,添加了几个特定的标签。

address 标记地址

dl 定义列表

dt 定义列表定义

dd 定义列表的定义解释

blockquote 块

q行内引用

label标注表单元素

th 表格表头

thead 表格的页眉

tfoot 表格的页脚

fieldset 分组表单元素

button 按钮

cite指定其他源的引用或参考书目

samp表示脚本、程序等样本输出

kbd表示等待用户进入的文本

abbr指定缩写的表单、字或短语

acronym表示首字母缩写


PS:如果你用的是  Sublime Text 并且安装了emmet插件的话。

html:4s + tab键  自动生成  html 4.0文档

html:xs + tab键  自动生成  xhtml 1.0文档

! + tab键  自动生成  html 5 文档


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