Git常用命令大全_html/css_WEB-ITnose
查看、添加、提交、删除、找回,重置修改文件
git help
git show # 显示某次提交的内容 git show $id
git co --
git co . # 抛弃工作区修改
git add
git add . # 将所有修改过的工作文件提交暂存区
git rm
git rm
git reset
git reset -- . # 从暂存区恢复到工作文件
git reset --hard # 恢复最近一次提交过的状态,即放弃上次提交后的所有本次修改
git ci
git ci --amend # 修改最后一次提交记录
git revert # 恢复某次提交的状态,恢复动作本身也创建次提交对象
git revert HEAD # 恢复最后一次提交的状态
查看文件diff
git diff
git diff
git diff
git diff --staged # 比较暂存区和版本库差异
git diff --cached # 比较暂存区和版本库差异
git diff --stat # 仅仅比较统计信息
查看提交记录
git log git log
git log -p
git log -p -2 # 查看最近两次详细修改内容的diff
git log --stat #查看提交统计信息
tig
Mac上可以使用tig代替diff和log,brew install tig
Git 本地分支管理
查看、切换、创建和删除分支
git br -r # 查看远程分支
git br
git br -v # 查看各个分支最后提交信息
git br --merged # 查看已经被合并到当前分支的分支
git br --no-merged # 查看尚未被合并到当前分支的分支
git co
git co -b
git co -b
git co $id # 把某次历史提交记录checkout出来,但无分支信息,切换到其他分支会自动删除
git co $id -b
git br -d
git br -D
分支合并和rebase
git merge
git merge origin/master --no-ff # 不要Fast-Foward合并,这样可以生成merge提交
git rebase master
Git补丁管理(方便在多台机器上开发同步时用)
git diff > ../sync.patch # 生成补丁
git apply ../sync.patch # 打补丁
git apply --check ../sync.patch #测试补丁能否成功
Git暂存管理
git stash # 暂存
git stash list # 列所有stash
git stash apply # 恢复暂存的内容
git stash drop # 删除暂存区
Git远程分支管理
git pull # 抓取远程仓库所有分支更新并合并到本地
git pull --no-ff # 抓取远程仓库所有分支更新并合并到本地,不要快进合并
git fetch origin # 抓取远程仓库更新
git merge origin/master # 将远程主分支合并到本地当前分支
git co --track origin/branch # 跟踪某个远程分支创建相应的本地分支
git co -b
git push # push所有分支
git push origin master # 将本地主分支推到远程主分支
git push -u origin master # 将本地主分支推到远程(如无远程主分支则创建,用于初始化远程仓库)
git push origin
git push origin
git push origin :
Git远程仓库管理
git remote -v # 查看远程服务器地址和仓库名称
git remote show origin # 查看远程服务器仓库状态
git remote add origin git@ github:robbin/robbin_site.git # 添加远程仓库地址
git remote set-url origin git@ github.com:robbin/robbin_site.git # 设置远程仓库地址(用于修改远程仓库地址) git remote rm
创建远程仓库
git clone --bare robbin_site robbin_site.git # 用带版本的项目创建纯版本仓库
scp -r my_project.git git@ git.csdn.net:~ # 将纯仓库上传到服务器上
mkdir robbin_site.git && cd robbin_site.git && git --bare init # 在服务器创建纯仓库
git remote add origin git@ github.com:robbin/robbin_site.git # 设置远程仓库地址
git push -u origin master # 客户端首次提交
git push -u origin develop # 首次将本地develop分支提交到远程develop分支,并且track
git remote set-head origin master # 设置远程仓库的HEAD指向master分支
也可以命令设置跟踪远程库和本地库
git branch --set-upstream master origin/master
git branch --set-upstream develop origin/develop
本文参考Thingking Footprints的git
在学习git的过程中发现廖雪峰的官方网站关于git的教程非常详细,自己也保存一下,以备查询。

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