Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial 网页图片变灰色的三种实现办法_html/css_WEB-ITnose

网页图片变灰色的三种实现办法_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 24, 2016 am 11:33 AM

1、CSS Filter

  使用CSS过滤器属性可能是最简单的方法把图像变成灰度。以往,IE浏览器有一个专有的CSS属性称为过滤应用自定义效果包括灰度。

  现在,过滤器属性是CSS3规范的一部分,并支持在一些浏览器,Firefox、Chrome和Safari。以前,我们也提到Webkit过滤器,它不仅将图像变成灰色也可以变成褐色和模糊效果。

  添加如下CSS样式可以将图像变成灰色

img {  -webkit-filter: grayscale(1);/* Webkit */  filter:gray;/* IE6-9 */  filter: grayscale(1);/* W3C */ }
Copy after login

支持IE6-9和Webkit浏览器(Chrome 18+, Safari 6.0+, and Opera 15+)

  (注意:这段代码在Firefox上无效果。)

  2、Javascript

  第二种方法是通过使用JavaScript技术上应该支持所有JavaScript的浏览器,包括IE6以下

varimgObj = document.getElementById('js-image'); functiongray(imgObj) {  varcanvas = document.createElement('canvas');  varcanvasContext = canvas.getContext('2d');  varimgW = imgObj.width;  varimgH = imgObj.height;  canvas.width = imgW;  canvas.height = imgH;  canvasContext.drawImage(imgObj, 0, 0);  varimgPixels = canvasContext.getImageData(0, 0, imgW, imgH);  for(vary = 0; y < imgPixels.height; y++){  for(varx = 0; x < imgPixels.width; x++){  vari = (y * 4) * imgPixels.width + x * 4;  varavg = (imgPixels.data[i] + imgPixels.data[i + 1] + imgPixels.data[i + 2]) / 3;  imgPixels.data[i] = avg;  imgPixels.data[i + 1] = avg;  imgPixels.data[i + 2] = avg;  }  }  canvasContext.putImageData(imgPixels, 0, 0, 0, 0, imgPixels.width, imgPixels.height);  returncanvas.toDataURL(); } imgObj.src = gray(imgObj);
Copy after login

3、SVG

  第三种方法来自SVG Filter.,你需要创建一个SVG文件,并将以下代码写在里面,保存命名为***.svg

<svgxmlns=" http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">  <filterid="grayscale">  <feColorMatrixtype="matrix"values="0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0 0 0 1 0"/>  </filter> </svg>
Copy after login

然后利用过滤器的属性,我们可以通过SVG文件中的元素的ID连接SVG文件

img {  filter:url('img/gray.svg#grayscale'); }
Copy after login

你也可以把它放到CSS文件中,例如:

img {  filter:url('url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg%20xmlns=' http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'><filter%20id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix%20type='matrix'%20values='0.3333%200.3333%200.3333%200%200%200.3333%200.3333%200.3333%200%200%200.3333%200.3333%200.3333%200%200%200%200%200%201%200'/></filter></svg>#grayscale");') }
Copy after login

总结

  为了能过跨浏览器支持灰度的效果,我们可以把上述方法和一起使用下面的代码片段去实现。这段代码将支持Firefox 3.5+, Opera 15+, Safari, Chrome, and IE

img {  -webkit-filter: grayscale(100%);  -webkit-filter: grayscale(1);  filter: grayscale(100%);  filter:url('../img/gray.svg#grayscale');  filter:gray; }
Copy after login

我们可以利用上面的代码和JavaScript方法和只提供CSS滤波器作为后备以防JavaScript被禁用。这个想法可以很容易地Modernizr的帮助下实现的。

.no-js img {  -webkit-filter: grayscale(100%);  -webkit-filter: grayscale(1);  filter: grayscale(100%);  filter:url('../img/gray.svg#grayscale');  filter:gray; }
Copy after login

 OK了,你的浏览器上可以看到很炫的效果了!!

 

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Is HTML easy to learn for beginners? Is HTML easy to learn for beginners? Apr 07, 2025 am 12:11 AM

HTML is suitable for beginners because it is simple and easy to learn and can quickly see results. 1) The learning curve of HTML is smooth and easy to get started. 2) Just master the basic tags to start creating web pages. 3) High flexibility and can be used in combination with CSS and JavaScript. 4) Rich learning resources and modern tools support the learning process.

The Roles of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Core Responsibilities The Roles of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Core Responsibilities Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:05 PM

HTML defines the web structure, CSS is responsible for style and layout, and JavaScript gives dynamic interaction. The three perform their duties in web development and jointly build a colorful website.

Understanding HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: A Beginner's Guide Understanding HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: A Beginner's Guide Apr 12, 2025 am 12:02 AM

WebdevelopmentreliesonHTML,CSS,andJavaScript:1)HTMLstructurescontent,2)CSSstylesit,and3)JavaScriptaddsinteractivity,formingthebasisofmodernwebexperiences.

Gitee Pages static website deployment failed: How to troubleshoot and resolve single file 404 errors? Gitee Pages static website deployment failed: How to troubleshoot and resolve single file 404 errors? Apr 04, 2025 pm 11:54 PM

GiteePages static website deployment failed: 404 error troubleshooting and resolution when using Gitee...

What is an example of a starting tag in HTML? What is an example of a starting tag in HTML? Apr 06, 2025 am 12:04 AM

AnexampleofastartingtaginHTMLis,whichbeginsaparagraph.StartingtagsareessentialinHTMLastheyinitiateelements,definetheirtypes,andarecrucialforstructuringwebpagesandconstructingtheDOM.

How to use CSS3 and JavaScript to achieve the effect of scattering and enlarging the surrounding pictures after clicking? How to use CSS3 and JavaScript to achieve the effect of scattering and enlarging the surrounding pictures after clicking? Apr 05, 2025 am 06:15 AM

To achieve the effect of scattering and enlarging the surrounding images after clicking on the image, many web designs need to achieve an interactive effect: click on a certain image to make the surrounding...

HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Essential Tools for Web Developers HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Essential Tools for Web Developers Apr 09, 2025 am 12:12 AM

HTML, CSS and JavaScript are the three pillars of web development. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and uses tags such as, etc. 2. CSS controls the web page style, using selectors and attributes such as color, font-size, etc. 3. JavaScript realizes dynamic effects and interaction, through event monitoring and DOM operations.

How to implement adaptive layout of Y-axis position in web annotation? How to implement adaptive layout of Y-axis position in web annotation? Apr 04, 2025 pm 11:30 PM

The Y-axis position adaptive algorithm for web annotation function This article will explore how to implement annotation functions similar to Word documents, especially how to deal with the interval between annotations...

See all articles