html的块级、内联、内联块级元素基础_html/css_WEB-ITnose
概念
块级:block
内联:inline
内联块级:inline-block
在html元素中,元素会有display属性
display属性默认值是block,那么该元素是块级元素。
display属性默认值是inline,那么该元素是内联元素。
没有元素的display默认值是inline-block。
display属性值可以被设置,比如可以把块级元素div的display的值设成inline,那么它就变成了内联元素,不再独行显示。
特征
1.块级元素
独占一行。
可设置width,height,margin,padding。
内部可包含块级或内联元素。
2.内联元素
和其他inline元素同行显示。
设置widht,height,margin-top,margin-bottom,padding-top,padding-bottom无效,可以设置margin-left,margin-righ,padding-left,padding-right。
内部可包含块级或内联元素,内部包含块级元素时,该块级元素继续保持独行显示,下一个内联元素会换行显示。
3.inline-block
和其他inline元素同行显示。
和块级元素一样可设置width,height,margin,padding。
内部可包含块级或内联元素,内部包含块级元素时,该块级元素会在内联元素的内部独行显示,不会影响下一个内联元素的同行显示。
常用的块级元素
div,form,p,table,h1~h6,hr,dl,ol,ul,pre等
常用的内联元素
a,img,input,span,br,select,strong,em,textarea,label等

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