Table of Contents
利用魔术精灵选择器智能输出
 
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial compass模块UtilitiesSprites精灵图合图_html/css_WEB-ITnose

compass模块UtilitiesSprites精灵图合图_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 24, 2016 am 11:32 AM

css雪碧图又叫css精灵或css sprite,是一种背景图片的拼合技术。使用css雪碧图,能够减少页面的请求数、降低图片占用的字节,以此来达到提升页面访问速度的目的。但是它也有令人诟病的地方,就是拼图和后期维护的成本比较大。也正是因为这一点,导致很多开发者懒于使用css雪碧图。

配置compass项目

$ compass init
Copy after login

会生成相应的目录和配置文件。在images目录下建立logo目录存放需合并的图标。项目目录结构如下:

- sass<br /> |-- icons.scss<br /> |-- screen.scss- stylesheet- images |-- logo
Copy after login

config.rb 文件配置如下:

1 http_path = "/"2 css_dir = "stylesheets"3 sass_dir = "sass"4 images_dir = "images"5 javascripts_dir = "javascripts"6 7 relative_assets = true // 使用相对目录8 line_comments = false // 关闭行注释
Copy after login

合并雪碧图

输出所有雪碧图样式

新建一个文件icons.scss,在screen.scss中引入icons.scss。

在icons.scss里面引入sprites: @import "compass/utilities/sprites"

images文件里子目录logo:把所有图片放到这里。(方便将来将其和其他图片区分开来)

icons.scss文件里将logo文件引入进来: @import "logo/*.png"; (*引入logo目录下的所有文件)。

1 @import "compass/utilities/sprites"; // 加载compass sprites模块2 @import "share/*.png"; // 导入share目录下所有png图片3 @include all-share-sprites; // 输出所有的雪碧图css
Copy after login

生成的代码中 .logo-sprite 是雪碧图的基础类生成的每个雪碧图默认的class规则是: .目录名-图片名 。

调用单个雪碧图样式

1 @import "compass/utilities/sprites";  // 加载compass sprites模块2 @import "share/*.png"; // 导入logo目录下所有png图片3 .main-logo{4  @include logo-sprite("img1");5 }
Copy after login

编译后的css为:

1 .logo-sprite, .main-logo {2  background-image: url('../images/logo-sd097a30ac3.png');3  background-repeat: no-repeat;4 }5 .main-logo {6  background-position: 0 0;7 }
Copy after login

利用魔术精灵选择器智能输出

比如hover, active, focus, target等。利用compass的魔术精灵选择器我们就可以智能的合并各状态的图标,并输出对应的css。使用时,我们需要将图标按照一定的规则命名。例如:

img1.png            // 默认状态图标img1_hover.png     // hover状态图标img1_active.png     // active状态图标
Copy after login

编译后的css为:

 1 .logo-sprite, .main-logo { 2  background-image: url('../images/logo-sd097a30ac3.png'); 3  background-repeat: no-repeat; 4 } 5 .main-logo { 6  background-position: 0 0; 7 } 8 .main-logo:hover, .main-logo.img1-hover { 9  background-position: -120px 0;10 }11 .main-logo:active, .main-logo.img1-active {12  background-position: -60px 0;13 }
Copy after login


调出隐藏的logo.scss命令行:

compass sprite 'images/logo/*.png'
Copy after login

$logo-sprite-dimensions:用来控制输出CSS的时候是否根据图片大小对我们的相应类名css属性添加一个宽和高。
$logo-layout:修改合图布局方式。

  --默认是垂直 horizontal水平的。

  --diagonal斜对角线布局的。

  --smart节省空间布局

1 $logo-sprite-dimensions: true;2 $logo-layout: horizontal;
Copy after login

 
Copy after login

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1672
14
PHP Tutorial
1277
29
C# Tutorial
1257
24
HTML: The Structure, CSS: The Style, JavaScript: The Behavior HTML: The Structure, CSS: The Style, JavaScript: The Behavior Apr 18, 2025 am 12:09 AM

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML defines the web page structure, 2. CSS controls the web page style, and 3. JavaScript adds dynamic behavior. Together, they build the framework, aesthetics and interactivity of modern websites.

The Future of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Web Development Trends The Future of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Web Development Trends Apr 19, 2025 am 12:02 AM

The future trends of HTML are semantics and web components, the future trends of CSS are CSS-in-JS and CSSHoudini, and the future trends of JavaScript are WebAssembly and Serverless. 1. HTML semantics improve accessibility and SEO effects, and Web components improve development efficiency, but attention should be paid to browser compatibility. 2. CSS-in-JS enhances style management flexibility but may increase file size. CSSHoudini allows direct operation of CSS rendering. 3.WebAssembly optimizes browser application performance but has a steep learning curve, and Serverless simplifies development but requires optimization of cold start problems.

The Future of HTML: Evolution and Trends in Web Design The Future of HTML: Evolution and Trends in Web Design Apr 17, 2025 am 12:12 AM

The future of HTML is full of infinite possibilities. 1) New features and standards will include more semantic tags and the popularity of WebComponents. 2) The web design trend will continue to develop towards responsive and accessible design. 3) Performance optimization will improve the user experience through responsive image loading and lazy loading technologies.

HTML vs. CSS vs. JavaScript: A Comparative Overview HTML vs. CSS vs. JavaScript: A Comparative Overview Apr 16, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: HTML is responsible for content structure, CSS is responsible for style, and JavaScript is responsible for dynamic behavior. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and content through tags to ensure semantics. 2. CSS controls the web page style through selectors and attributes to make it beautiful and easy to read. 3. JavaScript controls web page behavior through scripts to achieve dynamic and interactive functions.

HTML vs. CSS and JavaScript: Comparing Web Technologies HTML vs. CSS and JavaScript: Comparing Web Technologies Apr 23, 2025 am 12:05 AM

HTML, CSS and JavaScript are the core technologies for building modern web pages: 1. HTML defines the web page structure, 2. CSS is responsible for the appearance of the web page, 3. JavaScript provides web page dynamics and interactivity, and they work together to create a website with a good user experience.

HTML: Is It a Programming Language or Something Else? HTML: Is It a Programming Language or Something Else? Apr 15, 2025 am 12:13 AM

HTMLisnotaprogramminglanguage;itisamarkuplanguage.1)HTMLstructuresandformatswebcontentusingtags.2)ItworkswithCSSforstylingandJavaScriptforinteractivity,enhancingwebdevelopment.

Beyond HTML: Essential Technologies for Web Development Beyond HTML: Essential Technologies for Web Development Apr 26, 2025 am 12:04 AM

To build a website with powerful functions and good user experience, HTML alone is not enough. The following technology is also required: JavaScript gives web page dynamic and interactiveness, and real-time changes are achieved by operating DOM. CSS is responsible for the style and layout of the web page to improve aesthetics and user experience. Modern frameworks and libraries such as React, Vue.js and Angular improve development efficiency and code organization structure.

What is the difference between <strong>, <b> tags and <em>, <i> tags? What is the difference between <strong>, <b> tags and <em>, <i> tags? Apr 28, 2025 pm 05:42 PM

The article discusses the differences between HTML tags , , , and , focusing on their semantic vs. presentational uses and their impact on SEO and accessibility.

See all articles