JAVASCRIPT实现弹出框_html/css_WEB-ITnose
Javascript实现弹出框
作者 :towaywu
2016-02-19 08:57:50.0
22 浏览
类别 :编程语言 HTML/CSS/JAVASCRIPT 前端编程
弹出框在页面中是不可缺少的一部分. 我们今天来实现简单的弹出框效果.
首先我们来分析弹出框的部件.简单弹出框分为头,内容,尾部. 头部中有标题和关闭按钮,内容就可以图文,媒体,iframe,flash等等,尾部就是按钮(确认,取消等等),这个例子尾部我就不加入按钮了,这个例子主要是实现弹出框的核心部分.
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <style> body, div{ padding: 0; margin: 0; } html, body { width: 100%; height: 100%; } a { text-decoration: none; } .pop { border-radius: 5px; background-color: #fff; border: #eee 1px solid; position: absolute; width: 350px; left: 35%; top: 25%; } .pop-title { background-image: linear-gradient(#eee,#efefef); position: relative; cursor: pointer; } .pop-title h3,.pop-title a{ display: inline-block; } .pop-title h3{ font-size: 14px; margin: 0; padding: 5px; } .pop-title a { position: absolute; top: 5px; right: 5px; } .pop-content { padding: 10px; } </style></head><body> <div> <div> <h3 id="消息">消息</h3> <a href="javascript:;">X</a> </div> <div> 弹出框已显示 </div> <div></div> </div></body></html>弹出框,在头部按下的时候,开启移动模式,在头部松开的时候就禁止移动.其实就这么一句的意思. 当然逻辑也是比较简单的.
这里我们就可能想到了几个变量,移动的X,Y坐标,移动的开关和禁止. 然后就是给title加入onmousedown 和 onmouseup事件.
onmousedown事件中主要是开启移动.
onmouseup 事件中逻辑主要是关闭移动,禁止移动弹出框.
接着需要移动,而移动需要时在某个范围内移动.这里我们是在body里面移动. 所以给body加入onmousemove事件. 这里面做的事情就是移动弹出框的位置处理.
在这三个事件中主要是配合了CSS中的position属性和JS中的Event事件中的属性的坐标.
var pop = document.getElementsByClassName("pop")[0]; var pop_title = pop.getElementsByClassName("pop-title")[0]; var bd = document.body; var x = 0; var y = 0; var ismove = false; // 是否开启移动 var downx = 30; var downy = 30; pop_title.onmousedown = function (e) { x = e.pageX; y = e.pageY; downx = e.offsetX; downy = e.offsetY; ismove = true; } bd.onmousemove = function (e) { if (ismove) { var cx = e.pageX - downx; var cy = e.pageY - downy; pop.style.left = cx + "px"; pop.style.top = cy + "px"; x = e.x; y = e.y; } e.preventDefault(); } pop_title.onmouseup = function (e) { x = e.pageX; y = e.pageY; ismove = false; console.log("移动完成") }移动弹出框完成后,我们给关闭按钮加入关闭事件.
//关闭 var pop_close = pop.getElementsByClassName("pop-close")[0]; pop_close.onclick = function () { pop.parentNode.removeChild(pop); }好了,简单的弹出框就实现了.同样代码自己可以优化封装,加入其它的功能.兼容性问题可能需要自己去处理一下(IE9以前的版本).
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