Table of Contents
说明
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial 如何将一个盒子在显示在浏览器的正中间_html/css_WEB-ITnose

如何将一个盒子在显示在浏览器的正中间_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 24, 2016 am 11:26 AM

1、通过CSS来实现

1)

     position: absolute;     top:50%;   left:50%;  margin-left:-101px;   margin-top:-101px;

2)

position:absolute;     left:0;    top:0;   right:0;   bottom:0;   margin:auto;
Copy after login

2、通过JS来实现

<script type="text/javascript"><br />    var winW = document.documentElement.clientWidth || document.body.clientWidth;<br />    var winH = document.documentElement.clientHeight || document.body.clientHeight;<br />    var box = document.getElementById("box");<br />    var boxTop = document.getElementById("boxTop");<br />    var boxW = box.offsetWidth;<br />    var boxH = box.offsetHeight;<br />    box.style.position = "absolute";<br />    box.style.left = (winW - boxW) / 2 + "px";<br />    box.style.top = (winH - boxH) / 2 + "px";<br /></script><br /><br /><br /><br />
Copy after login

说明

  1. 在普通文档流里,margin: auto; 的意思是设置元素的margin-top和margin-bottom为0。

W3.org:?If ‘margin-top’, or ‘margin-bottom’ are ‘auto’, their used value is 0.

2. 设置了position: absolute; 的元素会变成块元素,并脱离普通文档流。而文档的其余部分照常渲染,元素像是不在原来的位置一样。 Developer.mozilla.org:?…an element that is positioned absolutely is taken out of the flow and thus takes up no space

3. 设置了top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0; 样式的块元素会让浏览器为它包裹一层新的盒子,因此这个元素会填满它相对父元素的内部空间,这个相对父元素可以是是body标签,或者是一个设置了position: relative; 样式的容器。 Developer.mozilla.org:?For absolutely positioned elements, the top, right, bottom, and left properties specify offsets from the edge of the element’s containing block (what the element is positioned relative to).

4. 给元素设置了宽高以后,浏览器会阻止元素填满所有的空间,根据margin: auto; 的要求,重新计算,并包裹一层新的盒子。 Developer.mozilla.org:?The margin of the [absolutely positioned] element is then positioned inside these offsets.

5. 既然块元素是绝对定位的,又脱离了普通文档流,因此浏览器在包裹盒子之前会给margin-top和margin-bottom设置一个相等的值。 W3.org:?If none of the three [top, bottom, height] are ‘auto’: If both ‘margin-top’ and ‘margin-bottom’ are ‘auto’, solve the equation under the extra constraint that the two margins get equal values.?AKA: center the block vertically

使用“完全居中”,有意遵照了标准margin: auto; 样式渲染的规定,所以应当在与标准兼容的各种浏览器中起作用。

 
Copy after login

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Is HTML easy to learn for beginners? Is HTML easy to learn for beginners? Apr 07, 2025 am 12:11 AM

HTML is suitable for beginners because it is simple and easy to learn and can quickly see results. 1) The learning curve of HTML is smooth and easy to get started. 2) Just master the basic tags to start creating web pages. 3) High flexibility and can be used in combination with CSS and JavaScript. 4) Rich learning resources and modern tools support the learning process.

The Roles of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Core Responsibilities The Roles of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Core Responsibilities Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:05 PM

HTML defines the web structure, CSS is responsible for style and layout, and JavaScript gives dynamic interaction. The three perform their duties in web development and jointly build a colorful website.

Understanding HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: A Beginner's Guide Understanding HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: A Beginner's Guide Apr 12, 2025 am 12:02 AM

WebdevelopmentreliesonHTML,CSS,andJavaScript:1)HTMLstructurescontent,2)CSSstylesit,and3)JavaScriptaddsinteractivity,formingthebasisofmodernwebexperiences.

Gitee Pages static website deployment failed: How to troubleshoot and resolve single file 404 errors? Gitee Pages static website deployment failed: How to troubleshoot and resolve single file 404 errors? Apr 04, 2025 pm 11:54 PM

GiteePages static website deployment failed: 404 error troubleshooting and resolution when using Gitee...

What is an example of a starting tag in HTML? What is an example of a starting tag in HTML? Apr 06, 2025 am 12:04 AM

AnexampleofastartingtaginHTMLis,whichbeginsaparagraph.StartingtagsareessentialinHTMLastheyinitiateelements,definetheirtypes,andarecrucialforstructuringwebpagesandconstructingtheDOM.

How to use CSS3 and JavaScript to achieve the effect of scattering and enlarging the surrounding pictures after clicking? How to use CSS3 and JavaScript to achieve the effect of scattering and enlarging the surrounding pictures after clicking? Apr 05, 2025 am 06:15 AM

To achieve the effect of scattering and enlarging the surrounding images after clicking on the image, many web designs need to achieve an interactive effect: click on a certain image to make the surrounding...

HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Essential Tools for Web Developers HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Essential Tools for Web Developers Apr 09, 2025 am 12:12 AM

HTML, CSS and JavaScript are the three pillars of web development. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and uses tags such as, etc. 2. CSS controls the web page style, using selectors and attributes such as color, font-size, etc. 3. JavaScript realizes dynamic effects and interaction, through event monitoring and DOM operations.

How to implement adaptive layout of Y-axis position in web annotation? How to implement adaptive layout of Y-axis position in web annotation? Apr 04, 2025 pm 11:30 PM

The Y-axis position adaptive algorithm for web annotation function This article will explore how to implement annotation functions similar to Word documents, especially how to deal with the interval between annotations...

See all articles