CSS裁剪clip_html/css_WEB-ITnose
× 目录 [1]定义 [2]RECT [3]应用
前面的话
CSS裁剪clip这个属性平时用的不多,但其实它并不是CSS3的新属性,很早就开始出现了。本文将介绍关于clip属性的相关知识
定义
一个绝对定位或固定定位元素通过使用属性clip可以改变剪裁区域的形状,但并不改变元素本身的宽高属性
clip
值: rect(top,right,bottom,left) | auto | inherit
初始值: auto
应用于: 绝对定位或相对定位元素
继承性: 无
[注意]默认值auto表示元素的内容不应剪裁
rect
clip:rect(top,right,bottom,left)中的值不是边偏移,而是距元素左上角的距离。具体来说,就是top和bottom是表示距离元素上边界的距离;left和right是距离元素元素左边界的距离。这里元素的边界指元素边框外侧。
rect(...)的语法与CSS的其他语法相比不太一样。原因是它基于早期的定位草案,而该草案使用了左上偏移机制。在CSS2之前,实现这个语法的IE已经成为完备推荐,于是标准从边偏移修改成适用这个实现。但是,这意味着如果高度和宽度没有明确定义,将无法设置一致的剪裁区域。
[注意]IE7-浏览器不支持rect(top,right,bottom,left),支持的写法是rect(top right bottom left);而其他浏览器两种写法都支持
clip:rect(...)只允许长度值和auto,不允许有百分数。如果设置为auto,则相当于将剪裁边界设置为适当的内容边界。对于top或left设置auto,相当于值为0;对于right或bottom设置auto,相当于值为水平方向的宽度和或垂直方向的高度和
[注意]该元素水平方向或垂直方向的clip区域的边界是外框外侧,不包括outline
应用
【1】隐藏效果
当clip:rect(top,right,bottom,left)中的top>=bottom,或者left>=right时,可实现元素的隐藏效果,效果类似于visibility:hidden;
【2】雪碧图定位
css sprite是一种网页图片应用处理方式,它允许将一个页面涉及到的所有零星图片都包含到一张大图中,然后利用background-position来显示应该显示的区域。关于CSS Sprite的详细信息移步至此。而如果使用clip也可以实现同样的效果。
div{ height:128px; overflow: hidden;}img{ position:absolute; background-color: rgba(0,255,0,0.5); clip:rect(0,auto,128px,0);}img:hover{ margin-top: -128px; clip:rect(128px,auto,auto,0);}
<div> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="http://7xpdkf.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/sofa_sprite.png" class="lazy" alt="测试图片"> </div>
【3】歌词演示效果
利用clip和background-clip实现歌词演示效果,实际上通过改变宽度也可以实现,主要用于拓展思路。
@keyframes loop{ 0%{ clip:rect(0,0px,100px,0); } 100%{ clip:rect(0,520px,100px,0); }}.show,.con{ width: 520px; height: 100px; line-height: 100px; font-size: 30px; position:absolute; background-color: lightgreen;}.con{ animation: loop 6s linear infinite; -webkit-background-clip: text; color: red;}
<div class="show">我曾经跨过山和大海,也穿过人山人海</div><div class="con">我曾经跨过山和大海,也穿过人山人海</div>

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