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加载网页
调用deviceone其它组件
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial Webview组件和HTML的介绍_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Webview组件和HTML的介绍_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 24, 2016 am 11:20 AM

Deviceone平台并不是基于html5的跨平台开发工具。我们开发一个app都是使用原生的组件,但是在某些场景下html5也是非常好的选择,比如复杂的图文混排(类似新闻),比如报表chart之类用html很方便。如果你对html相关技术熟悉的话,你也可以在更多场景使用。

我们从二个方面来介绍:

加载网页

这是基本功能,加载网页很简单就是通过设置url属性为本地html(data://,source://协议)和web网页(http://,https://协议)。
do_Webview加载网页你可以理解为就像一个内嵌的浏览器打开网页一样,常用的js,css等所有和web相关的技术都支持,通常手机都带了缺省的浏览器,这个浏览器的核心和do_Webview是一致的。
当然还是有可能有细微差别,浏览器相对来说成熟更多,容错和兼容性更强。

var webview = ui("do_webview_id1");webview.url = "source://view/test.htm";webview.url = "http://www.baidu.com"
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html相关的技术太多,我们这里不再做介绍,不属于deviceone平台的范畴。

调用deviceone其它组件

这个是重点,do_Webview组件是deviceone提供了众多组件中一个,这个组件是一个ui文件里的一部分,可以实现它和其它组件的交互。在html里面的js代码能调用其它MM,SM和UI组件。
和在ui.js里调用deviceone的API类似,唯一区别是所有与deviceone相关的操作都必须放在onDeviceOneLoaded回调函数里,这个回调函数有点类似JQuery的ready方法。
SM和MM的使用方法完全一样,但是对UI的操作建议是通过触发page的消息来处理。比如test.html加载在test.ui里的webview组件里,如果test.html需要控制test.ui里的其它ui,最好的方式是在test.html里的js代码发送一个page作用域的消息给test.ui.js,在test.ui.js里去操作其它ui组件。
可以参考以下示例,这个示例完整展示了调用SM,MM,UI的方法:

//login.html<Script>    var login = document.getElementById("login");    var back = document.getElementById("back");    //所有和deviceone相关的调用都需要放在onDeviceOneLoaded回调函数里,类似JQuery的ready方法    window.onDeviceOneLoaded = function() {        // sm对象的获取和在ui.js里获取没有差别        var nf = sm("do_Notification");        var app = sm("do_App");        var page = sm("do_Page");        login.onclick = function() {            var name = document.getElementById("loginName").value;            var pwd = document.getElementById("loginPwd").value;            if (!name || !pwd) {                //调用原生的alert方法                nf.alert("用户名或密码不能为空!")            } else                loginNewPage(http, page);        }        back.onclick = function() {            //点击html的按钮返回到前一个page            app.closePage();        }        // mm对象的创建和在ui.js里没有区别        var http = mm("do_Http");        http.method = "POST";        http.on("result", function(data) {            //对ui的操作最好是通过消息发送到ui.js里去做,而不是直接在html里操作            page.fire("progressbar", "hide");            if (data.status == 200) {                app.openPage({                    source : "source://view/main.ui",                    statusBarState : "transparent"                });            }        });    }    function loginNewPage(http, page) {        http.url = "http://www.baidu.com";        http.request();        //对ui的操作最好是通过消息发送到ui.js里去做,而不是直接在html里操作        page.fire("progressbar", "show");    }</Script>
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上面的示例可以看到通过加装本地html可以直接访问deviceone的任何API,包括html不支持的本地读写等操作。

另外加载web页面,也就是http:// 的页面其实也可以访问deviceone的任何API,这会带来一个安全问题,所以do_Webview组件增加一个属性来控制,如果这个属性为false,则无法调用deviceone的其它组件了

webview.allowDeviceOne  = false;
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