CSS介绍、选择器_html/css_WEB-ITnose
css(层叠样式表 Cascading Style Sheet)-------表现层
目前最新版本CSS3.0,能够做到表现与内容分离的一种计算机语言,在css中主要学习选择器和属性
在学习之前先看一下css的书写位置和需要注意的地方
书写位置
1、外联(外部)样式
2、嵌入(内页)样式
3、内部(行内)样式
书写格式
选择器{属性:属性值}
注意:在CSS中多个属性用分号隔开
注释方法为/*注释内容*/
选择器
基础选择器
*选择器 表示获取html文档中所有的标签,一般用在统配(全局)样式
html选择器(标签选择器) 标签名{}
类选择器 .类名{}
ID选择器 #ID值{}
关系选择器
E F(后代选择器) E元素下边的F元素
E>F (子集选择器) E元素的子集元素F
E+F (紧邻选择器) 紧邻E元素之后的兄弟元素F
E~F (兄弟元素选择器) 选择E元素的兄弟元素F
属性选择器
E[attr] 具有attr属性的元素E
E[attr="value"] 具有attr属性的并且其属性值等于value的元素E
E[arrr^="value"] 具有attr属性的并且其属性值以value开始的元素E
E[attr$="value"] 具有attr属性的并且其属性值以value结尾的元素E
E[attr*="value"] 具有attr属性的并且其属性中包含value的E元素
伪类选择器
:active 当元素在被激活的时候时的样式
:link a标签未被访问前的样式
:visited a标签已被访问过得样式
:hover 鼠标滑过的样式
伪对象选择器
E::before{content:"123";} 在E元素之前常与content属性配合使用
E::after{content:"abc";} 在E元素之后常与content属性配合使用
E::first-letter{color:red;} E元素内容的第一个字符
E::first-line{color:red;} E元素内容的第一行

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WebdevelopmentreliesonHTML,CSS,andJavaScript:1)HTMLstructurescontent,2)CSSstylesit,and3)JavaScriptaddsinteractivity,formingthebasisofmodernwebexperiences.

HTML defines the web structure, CSS is responsible for style and layout, and JavaScript gives dynamic interaction. The three perform their duties in web development and jointly build a colorful website.

HTML, CSS and JavaScript are the three pillars of web development. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and uses tags such as, etc. 2. CSS controls the web page style, using selectors and attributes such as color, font-size, etc. 3. JavaScript realizes dynamic effects and interaction, through event monitoring and DOM operations.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML defines the web page structure, 2. CSS controls the web page style, and 3. JavaScript adds dynamic behavior. Together, they build the framework, aesthetics and interactivity of modern websites.

The future trends of HTML are semantics and web components, the future trends of CSS are CSS-in-JS and CSSHoudini, and the future trends of JavaScript are WebAssembly and Serverless. 1. HTML semantics improve accessibility and SEO effects, and Web components improve development efficiency, but attention should be paid to browser compatibility. 2. CSS-in-JS enhances style management flexibility but may increase file size. CSSHoudini allows direct operation of CSS rendering. 3.WebAssembly optimizes browser application performance but has a steep learning curve, and Serverless simplifies development but requires optimization of cold start problems.

The future of HTML is full of infinite possibilities. 1) New features and standards will include more semantic tags and the popularity of WebComponents. 2) The web design trend will continue to develop towards responsive and accessible design. 3) Performance optimization will improve the user experience through responsive image loading and lazy loading technologies.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: HTML is responsible for content structure, CSS is responsible for style, and JavaScript is responsible for dynamic behavior. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and content through tags to ensure semantics. 2. CSS controls the web page style through selectors and attributes to make it beautiful and easy to read. 3. JavaScript controls web page behavior through scripts to achieve dynamic and interactive functions.

HTML is the cornerstone of building web page structure. 1. HTML defines the content structure and semantics, and uses, etc. tags. 2. Provide semantic markers, such as, etc., to improve SEO effect. 3. To realize user interaction through tags, pay attention to form verification. 4. Use advanced elements such as, combined with JavaScript to achieve dynamic effects. 5. Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values, and verification tools are required. 6. Optimization strategies include reducing HTTP requests, compressing HTML, using semantic tags, etc.
