[转] PHP之HTTP_REFERER
转载自: http://blog.csdn.net/amonest/article/details/6432530
PHP的$_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']记录了前一个(跳转到本页的)锚标签的地址, 如果直接用浏览器打开, 该参数为空.
看UCHome和ECShop源码的时候,发现经常会用到$_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']的值。HTTP REFERER是Header的一部分,当浏览器向WEB服务器发送请求的时候,一般会带上HTTP REFERER,告诉服务器我是从哪个页面链接过来的,服务器籍此可以获得一些信息用于处理。比如从我主页上链接到一个朋友那里,他的服务器就能够从HTTP REFERER中统计出每天有多少用户点击我主页上的链接访问他的网站。下面自己写了一个例子,来说明HTTP_REFERER的各种变化。
请将下面的代码保存到一个PHP文件中,文件名为referer.php:
<a href="?p=referer1" mce_href="?p=referer1">referer1</a> | <a href="?p=referer2" mce_href="?p=referer2">referer2</a> | <a href="?p=referer3" mce_href="?p=referer3">referer3</a><hr /><?phpecho '[' . $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] . ']';?>
在网址栏输入:http://localhost/hellophp/referer.php,执行结果如下:
[]
点击连接refer1,执行结果如下:
[http://localhost/hellophp/referer.php]
点击连接refer2,执行结果如下:
[http://localhost/hellophp/referer.php?p=referer1]
点击连接refer3,执行结果如下:
[http://localhost/hellophp/referer.php?p=referer2]
点击连接refer1,执行结果如下:
[http://localhost/hellophp/referer.php?p=referer3]
在网址栏输入:http://localhost/hellophp/referer.php?p=referer2,执行结果如下:
[]
从上面的过程我们可以得出这样的结论:当从网址栏向WEB服务器发出请求时,$_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']的值为空;当从链接向WEB服务器发出请求时,$_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']的值就是发出请求的网址。

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