PHP漏洞详解
几个重要的php.ini选项
Register Globals
php>=4.2.0,php.ini的register_globals选项的默认值预设为Off,当register_globals的设定为On时,程序可以接收来自服务器的各种环境变量,包括表单提交的变量,而且由于PHP不必事先初始化变量的值,从而导致很大的安全隐患.
例1:
//check_admin()用于检查当前用户权限,如果是admin设置$is_admin变量为true,然后下面判断此变量是否为true,然后执行管理的一些操作
//ex1.php
if (check_admin())
{
$is_admin = true;
}
if ($is_admin)
{
do_something();
}
?>
这一段代码没有将$is_admin事先初始化为Flase,如果register_globals为On,那么我们直接提交 http://www.sectop.com/ex1.php?is_admin=true,就可以绕过check_admin()的验证
例2:
//ex2.php
if (isset($_SESSION["username"]))
{
do_something();
}
else
{
echo "您尚未登录!";
}
?>
//ex1.php
$dir = $_GET["dir"];
if (isset($dir))
{
echo "
";<p> system("ls -al ".$dir);</p><p> echo "</p>
";
}
?>
mixed eval(string code_str) //eval注入一般发生在攻击者能控制输入的字符串的时候
//ex2.php
$var = "var";
if (isset($_GET["arg"]))
{
$arg = $_GET["arg"];
eval("\$var = $arg;");
echo "\$var =".$var;
}
?>

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