隐藏index.php
隐藏index.php
一、codeigniter
codeigniter和许多php框架一样,有个单一入口index.php,从url上看,显得很不友好。通过apache的rewirte,是可以隐藏掉的,实现伪url。
打开codeigniter下system\application\config中的config.php
找到$config['index_page'] = "index.php"; 改为 $config['index_page'] = "";
修改apache conf下的配置文件 httpd.conf
# LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
去掉上面的#。(开启改功能)
找到
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride None
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
将AllowOverride None改为 AllowOverride All
在工程的同级目录下,建立.htaccess文件 内容如下
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|images|robots\.txt)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /seam/index.php/$1 [L]
连接中既可以不比有index.php
二、ThinkPHP
去掉 URL 中的 index.phpThinkPHP 作为 PHP 框架,是单一入口的,那么其原始的 URL 便不是那么友好。但 ThinkPHP 提供了各种机制来定制需要的 URL 格式,配合 Apache .htaccess 文件,更是可以定制出人性化的更利于 SEO 的 URL 地址来。
.htaccess 文件是 Apache 服务器中的一个配置文件,它负责相关目录下的网页配置。我们可以利用 .htaccess 文件的 Rewrite 规则来隐藏掉 ThinkPHP URL 中的 index.php 文件(即入口文件),这也是 ThinkPHP URL 伪静态的第一步。
例如原来的 URL 为:
http://127.0.0.1/index.php/Index/insert
去掉 index.php 之后变为:
http://127.0.0.1/Index/insert
如此一来,就变成了 http://服务器地址/应用模块名称/操作名称[/变量参数] 的常见 URL 格式。
更改 Apache httpd.conf 配置文件提示:如果在虚拟主机商配置,请直接配置第三、四步,因为支持 .htaccess 的空间已经配置好了前面两步。
用编辑器打开 Apache 配置文件 httpd.conf(该文件位于 Apache 安装目录Apache2conf),并按如下步骤修改,。
一、加载了 mod_rewrite.so确认加载了 mod_rewrite.so 模块(将如下配置前的 # 号去掉):
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
二、更改 AllowOverride 配置更改需要读取 .htaccess 文件的目录,将原来的目录注释掉:
#
#
AllowOverride FileInfo Options
.htaccess 是基于目录来控制的,
在需要隐藏 index.php 的目录下(本教程中为 E:/html/myapp,也即入口文件所在目录)创建 .htaccess 文件,并写入如下规则代码:
RewriteEngine on
#不显示index.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [QSA,PT,L]
如果网站已经有 .htaccess 文件,在里面添加该段配置规则即可。如果不能创建该文件(Windows 平台不能创建),可以从本站下载该文件,但该文件仅配置了隐藏 index.php 的规则,点击此处下载。
四、更改项目配置文件编辑项目配置文件 Conf/config.php ,将 URL 模式配置为 2(Rewrite模式):
'URL_MODEL'=>2,
至此,各个配置已经完成。保存各配置文件后,重启 Apache 服务器并删除 Runtime 目录下的项目缓存文件,在浏览器访问隐藏 index.php 后的地址测试是否成功:
http://127.0.0.1/html/myapp/Index/index
如果访问成功,那么利用 Apache .htaccess 文件的 Rewrite 规则隐藏 index.php 入口文件的配置就成功了。
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