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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 如何创建关联的mysql表-平时看的都是单表操作的书视频什么的

如何创建关联的mysql表-平时看的都是单表操作的书视频什么的

Jun 23, 2016 pm 02:00 PM

PHP一直学得没进展,最近看了几个开源的东西,才又有动力学了。

一直看的书啊,视频啊都是对单个表的操作。
现在要实现一个功能,就是记录某些开源CMS的数据表的字段名称和表。
比如我要记录ecshop所有的表,并且把每个表的字段名称和类型还有注释都记录下来写到数据库里面保存起来

类似这样的,那么这样的数据库我是这样来设计的,两个表。

第一个表 one (记录表的信息,tabid关联第二个表的tid)
  auid int(3) 自增,主键
  tabname varchar(30)   表的名称
 tabnote varchar(表的注释)
 tabid int(3) 关联two表里面的 tid
addtime int(10)  添加表的时间戳


第二个表 two(记录表的字段信息)
auid  int(3)  自增,主键
 tname  varchar (30) 字段名称
ttype   varchar(20)  字段类型
tnote  varchar(100)  字段的说明,注释
tid     int(3)   关联第一个表 one 的tabid

==========================================
这样的话怎么样来建立数据库的时候自动关联呢,我就是不知道怎么来实现,比如现在我插入一条数据
表名称 :  article_cat  
表注释 : 文章分类信息
表添加时间: 1395052170
字段:  type
字段类型: time
字段说明: 这是时间戳

-----------------------
那么这样的话我表单通过POST接受信息以后怎么样插入数据库呢

insert into ......

还有我上面的表的设计有问题吗,是否表与表相关的字段必须为主键之类的呢。


回复讨论(解决方案)

第一个表里 auid和tabid是重复的,使用一个就行了。
没有自动关联这一说,你要在关联字段里写上数据。

第一个表里 auid和tabid是重复的,使用一个就行了。
没有自动关联这一说,你要在关联字段里写上数据。

你的意思就是写入one表的tabid在写入的同时要自动插入到two表的tid是这样吗

那这样的话是不是就需要用到mysql的触发器

那sql的话就需要写两条了,一条是插入one表,一条是插入到two表,可以这样理解吗

建议你先去学学数据库的范式之类的基础知识。


第一个表里 auid和tabid是重复的,使用一个就行了。
没有自动关联这一说,你要在关联字段里写上数据。

你的意思就是写入one表的tabid在写入的同时要自动插入到two表的tid是这样吗

那这样的话是不是就需要用到mysql的触发器

没你想的那么复杂,保存一个列的值后,把这个列的值赋值给另一个表的对应的列就行了。。。

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