Table of Contents
回复讨论(解决方案)
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP在Linux下执行exec

PHP在Linux下执行exec

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:54 PM
exec linux php implement

PHP的版本为5.4

PHP代码如下:

<?phpexec('whoami', $r);var_dump($r);
Copy after login


root用户在服务器终端使用php test.php
输出结果如下,是正确的
[root@localhost htdocs]# php test.phparray(1) {  [0]=>  string(4) "root"}
Copy after login


但是在浏览器上输入http://192.168.x.x/test.php
输出为空。

感觉是linux服务器上的权限问题,但是又不知道哪个权限问题。
运行httpd的用户名为apache


回复讨论(解决方案)

whoami 显示登录名
浏览者是匿名(就是没有名字)访问网站的,所以显示为空是正确的

whoami 显示登录名
浏览者是匿名(就是没有名字)访问网站的,所以显示为空是正确的



改成exec('date', $r);也一样,我感觉是权限问题。在php.ini中的disable_functions不存在一个被禁用的函数

把错误输出 你就知道是不是权限问题了.

把错误输出 你就知道是不是权限问题了.



apache的access.log中,只有get请求。
apache的error.log中,没有错误产生。


把错误输出 你就知道是不是权限问题了.



apache的access.log中,只有get请求。
apache的error.log中,没有错误产生。

请打开 php 的错误输出



把错误输出 你就知道是不是权限问题了.



apache的access.log中,只有get请求。
apache的error.log中,没有错误产生。

请打开 php 的错误输出

错误输出是指php.ini中的 display_errors吗?
如果是的话,display_errors 已经  on

没有错误的话
那么你就chmod 吧 给个777 
无论是 whoami 还是date 都是可以输出结果的 在浏览器下
我在linux 下实测过了.剩下两个 人品和 权限  我想你应该更倾向于选择后者吧...

没有错误的话
那么你就chmod 吧 给个777 
无论是 whoami 还是date 都是可以输出结果的 在浏览器下
我在linux 下实测过了.剩下两个 人品和 权限  我想你应该更倾向于选择后者吧...



把上面的test.php改成777吗?改后还是没用,不管我把test.php的所有权改在apache还是root
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root       38 Jul 10 16:14 test.php


没有错误的话
那么你就chmod 吧 给个777 
无论是 whoami 还是date 都是可以输出结果的 在浏览器下
我在linux 下实测过了.剩下两个 人品和 权限  我想你应该更倾向于选择后者吧...



把上面的test.php改成777吗?改后还是没用,不管我把test.php的所有权改在apache还是root
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root       38 Jul 10 16:14 test.php
目录权限呢?都改改看看吧 想不出来还有什么其他的,你在什么Linux 下测试的,我在Ubuntu 下 一切都好...

测试过,一切正常。

我的环境是:
Centos 6.5 
PHP 5.4
Apache 2.4

Apache httpd的执行用户名(组)为非登录的apache:apache

nginx 
php 5.3
表示也没有输出

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

Why Use PHP? Advantages and Benefits Explained Why Use PHP? Advantages and Benefits Explained Apr 16, 2025 am 12:16 AM

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.

Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide Apr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP vs. Python: Use Cases and Applications PHP vs. Python: Use Cases and Applications Apr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.

PHP: An Introduction to the Server-Side Scripting Language PHP: An Introduction to the Server-Side Scripting Language Apr 16, 2025 am 12:18 AM

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their History PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their History Apr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP and the Web: Exploring its Long-Term Impact PHP and the Web: Exploring its Long-Term Impact Apr 16, 2025 am 12:17 AM

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

Linux Architecture: Unveiling the 5 Basic Components Linux Architecture: Unveiling the 5 Basic Components Apr 20, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The five basic components of the Linux system are: 1. Kernel, 2. System library, 3. System utilities, 4. Graphical user interface, 5. Applications. The kernel manages hardware resources, the system library provides precompiled functions, system utilities are used for system management, the GUI provides visual interaction, and applications use these components to implement functions.

See all articles