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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php中计算结果是0,为什么会显示为 3.5527136788005E-15

php中计算结果是0,为什么会显示为 3.5527136788005E-15

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:53 PM
php show

$yuejie = 0;
$yuejie += $v['yuejie'];
$v['yuejie'] 的数据入下图


累加结果入下图



第三行的数据应该是 0,但是却显示 3.5527136788005E-15,这是为什么呢?


回复讨论(解决方案)

都睡了么?

没有数据代码,猜想……
看看  echo PHP_INT_MAX;   输出什么?

3.5527136788005E-15 是一个极小的数(不会连科学计数法也不知道吧),我们可以认为他就是 0
至于为怎么不是真正的 0,那就请你复习一下计算机基础知识中的数的表示
另外还请同时复习一下有效数的知识

3.5527136788005E-15 是一个极小的数(不会连科学计数法也不知道吧),我们可以认为他就是 0
至于为怎么不是真正的 0,那就请你复习一下计算机基础知识中的数的表示
另外还请同时复习一下有效数的知识


只是我不明白,累加结果应该是0的,为什么会变成这个样子呢?而且我的数据都是两位小数的,怎么会变成这个样子呢?

3.5527136788005E-15 是一个极小的数(不会连科学计数法也不知道吧),我们可以认为他就是 0
至于为怎么不是真正的 0,那就请你复习一下计算机基础知识中的数的表示
另外还请同时复习一下有效数的知识


亲,帮我说下怎么解决,我现在做项目碰到这个问题了,如果再去翻书学习,就来不及了。

toFixed 方法返回一个字符串,代表一个以定点表示法表示的数字。numObj.toFixed([fractionDigits])参数numObj必选项。一个 Number 对象。fractionDigits可选项。小数点后的数字位数。其值必须在 0 ? 20 之间,包括 0 和 20。说明toFixed 方法返回一个以定点表示法表示的数字的字符串形式。该字符串中小数点之前有一位有效数字,而且其后必须包含 fractionDigits 数字。如果没有 fractionDigits 参数,或者该参数为 undefined,toFixed 方法假定该值为 0。
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对于你显示的数据保留2位小数则有
a = -80.27;b = 53.51;c = 26.76;document.write((a+b+c).toFixed(2));
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0.00

哟,搞错了!还以为是 js 问题呢
有关计算精度问题在计算时不需过度考虑,否则误差积累的更快
只需在显示时处理到合适的精度即可

$yuejie = 0;$a = array(  array('yuejie' => -80.27),  array('yuejie' => 53.51),  array('yuejie' => 26.76),  array('yuejie' => -38.29),  array('yuejie' => 38.29),);foreach($a as $v) {  $yuejie += $v['yuejie'];  printf("%8.2f %8.2f\n", $v['yuejie'], $yuejie);}
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  -80.27   -80.27   53.51   -26.76   26.76     0.00  -38.29   -38.29   38.29     0.00
Copy after login

问题解决了,将每次累加的结果进行四舍五入,极小数就变为0了

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