PHP实例制作水印图片
目前QQ空间和新浪微博等社交软件中,分享的图片大多都是添加水印的。添加水印之后的照片也就变得独一无二了,好像就是添加了一个专属的个人签名。可以很好的防止别人盗用你的照片,也能够让别人一看水印就能在上面得到一些关于照片的信息。今天写了一个给图片添加水印的函数,和大家分享一下。有了这个函数,给照片添加水印就显的方便多了。其实原理很简单,原图是一张图片,水印其实也是一张图片,只不过有的水印是白色或透明色背景,然后两张图片进行合成,就成了水印图片。
1.制作水印图片所需php函数(1)getimagesize();
(2)imagecreatefromgif();imagecreatefromjpeg();imagecreatefrompng;
(3)imagecogy();
(4)imagegif();imagejpeg();imagepng();
具体函数如何使用,我就不细讲了,大家可以参考php参考手册
2.代码分享<?phpfunction watermark($maxfile,$minfile){ //获取大小图信息 $maxarr=getimagesize($maxfile); $minarr=getimagesize($minfile); $max_width=$maxarr[0]; $max_height=$maxarr[1]; $max_format=$maxarr[2]; $max_mime=$maxarr['mime']; $min_width=$minarr[0]; $min_height=$minarr[1]; $min_format=$minarr[2]; //$min_mime=$minarr['mime']; //判断大小图格式 switch($max_format){ case 1: $max_createimg="imagecreatefromgif"; $max_outimg="imagegif"; break; case 2: $max_createimg="imagecreatefromjpeg"; $max_outimg="imagejpeg"; break; case 3: $max_createimg="imagecreatefrompng"; $max_outimg="imagepng"; break; } switch($min_format){ case 1: $min_createimg="imagecreatefromgif"; break; case 2: $min_createimg="imagecreatefromjpeg"; break; case 3: $min_createimg="imagecreatefrompng"; break; } //创建大小图资源 $maxim=$max_createimg($maxfile); $minim=$min_createimg($minfile); //两张图的尺寸差 $D_value_x=$max_width-$min_width; $D_value_y=$max_height-$min_height; //添加水印 imagecopy($maxim,$minim,$D_value_x,$D_value_y,0,0,$min_width,$min_height); //保存水印图片 header("content-type:{$max_mime}"); $max_outimg($maxim,"watermark.jpg");}watermark("picture/apple.jpg","picture/copypic.jpg");?>
(1)因为不同格式的图片所需要的函数后缀是不一样的,所以必须在使用函数创建资源和保存水印图片前进行判断图片格式。
(2)计算两个图片的尺寸差,是为了将小图很好的添加到大图的右下角(大多水印都是添加到右下角的吧)。
4.整体可以优化的地方(1)两个switch总觉得有点多了。如果放到if语句或者for循环中,肯定能整合一下。好饿,所以以后在优化这个问题(明显是给自己找借口)。
(2)我用的水印直接是另一张尺寸较小的图片。然而实际的水印大多是一行字,一个网址,一个时间等。可以用做制作验证码的方法,制作水印。然后将水印所需要的文字作为函数的参数,就可以在一张图片中添加自己想要的水印,同时水印的生成也不需要去找图片,完全自动生成。

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