Atitit. 委托的本质 c#.net java php的比较
Atitit.class 与type的区别,抽象的级别 class, delegate,interface委托的本质
1. 委托是粒度更细的接口 1
2. 委托模式 1
3. Java中的委托 1
4. class 与type的区别 2
1. 委托是粒度更细的接口
接口(interface)是面向类(class)的,而委托(delegate)是面向方法(method)和属性(property)。接口必须应用在类上面,而委托却是应用在方法和属性上。
当方法的参数是委托类型时,因为匿名委托的存在,使得调用更简便??这个时候方法就是属性,直接赋值给参数即可。
委托使得“外界约束?外界契约”的影响力缩小到一个方法上,而不是像接口那样影响整个类。
委托是允许继承的,即意味着委托有多态的功能,比如在把委托用于策略模式。
MSDN中,将class, delegate,interface并列为.net中的三大类型(type),只是delegate比interface粒度更细。微软在相关文档中指出,能用delegate完成的,都能用interface代替。
Java中的说法是函数式接口 (jdk8 才支持委托)
作者:: 老哇的爪子 Attilax 艾龙, EMAIL:1466519819@qq.com
2. 委托模式
是软件设计模式中的一项基本技巧。在委托模式中,有两个对象参与处理同一个请求,接受请求的对象将请求委托给另一个对象来处理。委托模式是一项基 本技巧,许多其他的模式,如状态模式、策略模式、访问者模式 本质上是在更特殊的场合采用了委托模式。委托模式使得我们可以用聚合来替代继承,它还使我们可以模拟mixin。
3. Java中的委托
“委托”在C#中是一个语言级特性,而在Java语言中没有直接的对应,但是我们可以通过动态代理来实现委托!代码如下:.
delegate只是一种说法,在java中与之同等的说法是call back
Jdk8 已经有了委托的实现。。函数式接口"就是C# 的委托(delegate)
4. class 与type的区别
你可以把Class理解为Type的子集
Type为一个特殊的类,用来描述类型本身的特性,如名称,命名空间,程序集,所拥有的属性.方法.特性等等,获取某个类实例的所属的Type:aObject.GetType(),获取某个类型的所属的Type:typeof关键词.

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