PHP Autoload 自动加载类
我们知道PHP可以实现自动加载,避免了繁重的体力活,代码更规范,整洁。那如果我们把这个自动加载再升华一下,变成自动加载类,每次只需要引入这个类,那么其他类就自动加载了。同时如果加载后可以使其常驻内存,那么效率又高了。。。
关于自动的基础部分在前一篇博客();
下面有几点需要注意
1.为了实现通用性,设置一个根目录,在大型项目中,目录结构比较复杂,每次加载都应该有一个起始开始的目录位置,这样才能向后兼容。当然也可以设置多个这种目录,放到数组里。
2.带有命名空间的类,需要把转义符转换成表示目录结构的斜线,加载的类是带有命名空间的,因为,该类是属于该命名空间下。(从上一篇博客就可以知道)
好了,下面贴上代码
1 <?php 2 3 if(!defined('ROOTDIR')) 4 { 5 define('ROOTDIR',realpath(__DIR__.'/../')); //定义更目录 6 } 7 class Autoloader { 8 9 public function myAutoload( $name )10 {11 $class_path = str_replace('\\',DIRECTORY_SAPARATOR,$name);12 $file = ROOTDIR.'/'.$class_path.'.php';13 if( file_exists( $file ) )14 {15 require_once( $file );16 if( class_exists($name, false) )17 {18 return true;19 }20 }21 return false;22 }23 }24 spl_autoload_register('Autoloader::myAutoload');
自动加载的使用必须显示加载,它是加载其他类的加载器,我们已经重载了PHP的自动加载没有机制可以加载这个Autoloader,所以要 require_once('Autoloader.php');
很简单吧,其实这个可以做的更强大。
比如,我把这个做成一个中间件,命名为Bootstrap,这个可以用于不同项目,而这些项目可以位于不同或者同一个WEB目录下,这时需要一个静态的属性表示所有可能的应用目录或者不同WEB目录
1 public static $rootPath = array();
在加载时,就需要一个循环遍历每一个可能的目录,找到即加载。
同时,我们可以设置一个 setRootPath() 方法,用于设置不同项目的目录。
public function setRootPath( $path ){ //do something return $this;}
这样就能实现链式操作的添加,个人觉得比较神奇。。。
OK,关于自动加载就写到这里,欢迎各位看管拍砖。

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