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回复讨论(解决方案)

如何使用token

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:32 PM

我看到别人的手机客户端和服务器端交互时都带有一个token,token的原理是什么?该如何实现?我现在使用php开发服务器端该如何实现?


回复讨论(解决方案)

token 用来验证 请求是属于你的客户端发出的  只有token 校验为true时服务器才会接受请求 返回数据

那个token就是一个令牌,用来判断身份的。

首先服务器创建一个token传到客户端,客户端每次请求,都把token传给服务器验证身份。

来一个简单的,将id加密为token,然后把token解密为id

<?phpdefine('KEY', '#^DKHSD&*F'); // 定义密钥$id = '123';$token = genToken($id);echo 'id encrypt token='.$token.'<br>';echo 'token decrypt id='.checkToken($token);// 创建tokenfunction genToken($id){    $str = json_encode(array(time(),mt_rand(1000,9999),$id));    return authcode($str, 'ENCODE', KEY);}// 验证tokenfunction checkToken($token){    $str = authcode($token, 'DECODE', KEY);    $result = json_decode($str);    if(is_array($result)){        return $result[2];    }else{        return 'decrypt fail';    }}// 加密/解密方法function authcode($string, $operation = 'DECODE', $key){    $ckey_length = 4;   // 随机密钥长度 取值 0-32;    $key = md5($key);    $keya = md5(substr($key, 0, 16));    $keyb = md5(substr($key, 16, 16));    $keyc = $ckey_length ? ($operation == 'DECODE' ? substr($string, 0, $ckey_length): substr(md5(microtime()), -$ckey_length)) : '';    $cryptkey = $keya.md5($keya.$keyc);    $key_length = strlen($cryptkey);    $string = $operation == 'DECODE' ? base64_decode(substr($string, $ckey_length)) : sprintf('%010d', 0).substr(md5($string.$keyb), 0, 16).$string;    $string_length = strlen($string);    $result = '';    $box = range(0, 255);    $rndkey = array();    for($i = 0; $i <= 255; $i++) {        $rndkey[$i] = ord($cryptkey[$i % $key_length]);    }    for($j = $i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) {        $j = ($j + $box[$i] + $rndkey[$i]) % 256;        $tmp = $box[$i];        $box[$i] = $box[$j];        $box[$j] = $tmp;    }    for($a = $j = $i = 0; $i < $string_length; $i++) {        $a = ($a + 1) % 256;        $j = ($j + $box[$a]) % 256;        $tmp = $box[$a];        $box[$a] = $box[$j];        $box[$j] = $tmp;        $result .= chr(ord($string[$i]) ^ ($box[($box[$a] + $box[$j]) % 256]));    }    if($operation == 'DECODE') {        if((substr($result, 0, 10) == 0 || substr($result, 0, 10) - time() > 0) && substr($result, 10, 16) == substr(md5(substr($result, 26).$keyb), 0, 16)) {            return substr($result, 26);        } else {            return '';        }    } else {        return $keyc.str_replace('=', '', base64_encode($result));    }}?>
Copy after login

token 令牌, 客户端和服务端 相互验证,即加密和解密
生成加密字符串即可。

token 用来验证 请求是属于你的客户端发出的  只有token 校验为true时服务器才会接受请求 返回数据


服务器是每次请求都创建一个新的token,还是就第一次请求时创建一次就可以了?

那个token就是一个令牌,用来判断身份的。

首先服务器创建一个token传到客户端,客户端每次请求,都把token传给服务器验证身份。
[/code]

服务器是每次请求都创建一个新的token,还是就第一次请求时创建一次就可以了? 

如果检测到有 token,那么这个 token 可以继续使用
不过 token 本意是防止恶意访问,复用就有可被利用的漏洞
所以还是每次发放比较好

好东西,还在研究这一块

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