如何在一个100个元素的数组中快速的随机取出50个不重复的元素
如何在一个100个元素的数组中快速的随机取出50个不重复的元素?
回复讨论(解决方案)
array_rand($a, 50);
现将数组去重,然后再调用随机取即可
现将数组去重,然后再调用随机取即可
数组中的数字本来就是不重复的,比如1-100个数值放在大小为100的数组中,如何快速的随机取出不重复的五十个元素?考虑到取到后面时,如49个时,会去取已经取到的数据,这个概率还是挺大的,怎么办可以解决这个问题?
1楼正解,楼主去查下手册吧,array_rand
1楼正解,楼主去查下手册吧,array_rand
请问一下array_rand是怎么实现的? 你也可以这样实现,
$num =0;$array = array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9);$arr =array();$g = 5;$tag = true;while($tag){ $count = count($array); $t = rand(0,1); if($t==1){ $arr[] = $array[$num]; unset($array[$num]); } $num++; if(count($arr)==$g){ $tag=false; } if($num == $count){ $num = 0; }}
搞一个空数组,array_rand随机取出一个加入数组,取第二个开始判断取出的是否已经在数组里,成功存入50条退出循环
function swap(&$a, &$b){ $temp = $b; $b = $a; $a = $temp;}$result = array();$src = array();for($i = 0 ; $i < 40 ; $i++){ $src[] = $i + 1;}$arr_len = count($src);$count = 20;$index = 0;while($index < $count){ $random = rand(0, $arr_len - $index - 1); $result[] = $src[$random]; swap($src[$random] , $src[$arr_len - $index - 1]); $index += 1;}print_r(json_encode($result));print_r(json_encode($src));
这样写怎么样
#1 不是告诉你了吗?
$a = range(1, 100);foreach(array_rand($a, 50) as $k) $r[] = $a[$k];echo join(',', $r);
3,5,6,7,10,12,13,15,16,19,20,23,30,31,33,35,37,38,39,44,46,49,51,53,54,59,61,63,64,65,66,69,71,72,74,75,77,78,80,82,83,87,88,89,91,92,96,97,98,100
$arr = array(1,2,3,3,4,56,fdas,....);
$unique = array_unique($arr);
print_r(array_rand($unique,50));
mixed array_rand ( array input [, int num_req] )
array_rand() 在你想从数组中取出一个或多个随机的单元时相当有用。它接受 input 作为输入数组和一个可选的参数 num_req,指明了你想取出多少个单元 - 如果没有指定,默认为 1。
如果你只取出一个,array_rand() 返回一个随机单元的键名,否则就返回一个包含随机键名的数组。这样你就可以随机从数组中取出键名和值。
1.先用array_unique把获取不重复的元素。
2.使用shuffle打乱顺序
3.使用array_slice 获取50个元素。
例子:
$arr = array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8);$arr_uni = array_unique($arr);shuffle($arr_uni);$result = array_slice($arr_uni, 0, 5);print_r($result);

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Alipay PHP...

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Session hijacking can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Obtain the session ID, 2. Use the session ID, 3. Keep the session active. The methods to prevent session hijacking in PHP include: 1. Use the session_regenerate_id() function to regenerate the session ID, 2. Store session data through the database, 3. Ensure that all session data is transmitted through HTTPS.

The application of SOLID principle in PHP development includes: 1. Single responsibility principle (SRP): Each class is responsible for only one function. 2. Open and close principle (OCP): Changes are achieved through extension rather than modification. 3. Lisch's Substitution Principle (LSP): Subclasses can replace base classes without affecting program accuracy. 4. Interface isolation principle (ISP): Use fine-grained interfaces to avoid dependencies and unused methods. 5. Dependency inversion principle (DIP): High and low-level modules rely on abstraction and are implemented through dependency injection.

How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? When developing with PHPStorm, sometimes we need to debug PHP in command line interface (CLI) mode...

How to automatically set the permissions of unixsocket after the system restarts. Every time the system restarts, we need to execute the following command to modify the permissions of unixsocket: sudo...

Article discusses essential security features in frameworks to protect against vulnerabilities, including input validation, authentication, and regular updates.

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.
