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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 如何在一个100个元素的数组中快速的随机取出50个不重复的元素

如何在一个100个元素的数组中快速的随机取出50个不重复的元素

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:31 PM

如何在一个100个元素的数组中快速的随机取出50个不重复的元素?


回复讨论(解决方案)

array_rand($a, 50);

现将数组去重,然后再调用随机取即可

现将数组去重,然后再调用随机取即可


数组中的数字本来就是不重复的,比如1-100个数值放在大小为100的数组中,如何快速的随机取出不重复的五十个元素?考虑到取到后面时,如49个时,会去取已经取到的数据,这个概率还是挺大的,怎么办可以解决这个问题?

1楼正解,楼主去查下手册吧,array_rand

1楼正解,楼主去查下手册吧,array_rand

请问一下array_rand是怎么实现的?

你也可以这样实现,

$num =0;$array = array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9);$arr =array();$g    = 5;$tag = true;while($tag){   $count = count($array);   $t = rand(0,1);    if($t==1){        $arr[] = $array[$num];        unset($array[$num]);    }   $num++;   if(count($arr)==$g){    $tag=false;   }   if($num == $count){     $num  = 0;   }}
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搞一个空数组,array_rand随机取出一个加入数组,取第二个开始判断取出的是否已经在数组里,成功存入50条退出循环

function swap(&$a, &$b){    $temp = $b;    $b = $a;    $a = $temp;}$result = array();$src = array();for($i = 0 ; $i < 40 ; $i++){    $src[] = $i + 1;}$arr_len = count($src);$count = 20;$index = 0;while($index < $count){    $random = rand(0, $arr_len - $index - 1);    $result[] = $src[$random];    swap($src[$random] , $src[$arr_len - $index - 1]);    $index += 1;}print_r(json_encode($result));print_r(json_encode($src));
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这样写怎么样

#1 不是告诉你了吗?

$a = range(1, 100);foreach(array_rand($a, 50) as $k) $r[] = $a[$k];echo join(',', $r);
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一个可能的结果
3,5,6,7,10,12,13,15,16,19,20,23,30,31,33,35,37,38,39,44,46,49,51,53,54,59,61,63,64,65,66,69,71,72,74,75,77,78,80,82,83,87,88,89,91,92,96,97,98,100

$arr = array(1,2,3,3,4,56,fdas,....);
$unique = array_unique($arr);
print_r(array_rand($unique,50));

mixed array_rand ( array input [, int num_req] )


array_rand() 在你想从数组中取出一个或多个随机的单元时相当有用。它接受 input 作为输入数组和一个可选的参数 num_req,指明了你想取出多少个单元 - 如果没有指定,默认为 1。

如果你只取出一个,array_rand() 返回一个随机单元的键名,否则就返回一个包含随机键名的数组。这样你就可以随机从数组中取出键名和值。

1.先用array_unique把获取不重复的元素。
2.使用shuffle打乱顺序
3.使用array_slice 获取50个元素。

例子:

$arr = array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8);$arr_uni = array_unique($arr);shuffle($arr_uni);$result = array_slice($arr_uni, 0, 5);print_r($result);
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