基于PHP+MySQL的聊天室设计
mysql|聊天室|设计
MySQL并发能力强、响应速度快,是性能优异的数据库软件;PHP是功能强大的服务器端脚本语言。笔者在网站开发中,采用PHP4.0+MySQL3.23.38建立了多种应用。下面,以一个简单的聊天室设计为例,介绍PHP+MySQL在网页开发中的应用。
1、总体设计
1. 1 构思与规划:
聊天室的基本原理,就是把每个连上同一网页的用户传送的发言数据储存起来,然后将所有的发言数据传给每一用户。也就是说,用数据库汇集每个人的发言,并将数据库中的数据传给每一个人就实现了聊天室的功能。
1.2 表设计
首先使用MySQL建立表chat用来储存用户的发言:
mysql> CREATE TABLE chat
-> (chtime DATATIME,
-> nick CHAR(10) NOT NULL,
->words CHAR(150));
表中只设定了三个域,chtime是发言的时间,nick为发言者的昵称,words是发言的内容,发言最多150个字符
1.3 网页设计
一个最简单的聊天室通常需要两个页框:一个页框是用户输入发言的表单,另一个用来显示大家的发言。所以代码段通常至少需要如下几段:
建立页框的结构(main.php)
显示大家发言的程序段(cdisplay.php)
传送用户发言的程序段(speak.php)
用户登录进入聊天室程序段(login.php)
2 、代码设计
以上规划完成后,就可以着手代码设计了,采用php可以非常简明实现以上的功能。
2.1 用户登录login.php,本段代码是一个完全HTML网页
请输入您的昵称
完成以上工作后,一个简单的聊天室制作就完成了。当然,设计者可以根据个人爱好做一些个性化设计,如增加一个页框,显示当前聊天室人员名单、增加发言表情、取得发言者IP、进一步美化页面等等。

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