Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial CSS实现单行、多行文本溢出显示省略号(…)_html/css_WEB-ITnose

CSS实现单行、多行文本溢出显示省略号(…)_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 21, 2016 am 09:04 AM

如果实现单行文本的溢出显示省略号同学们应该都知道用text-overflow:ellipsis属性来,当然还需要加宽度width属来兼容部分浏览。

实现方法:

overflow: hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space: nowrap;
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效果如图:

但是这个属性只支持单行文本的溢出显示省略号,如果我们要实现多行文本溢出显示省略号呢。

接下来重点说一说多行文本溢出显示省略号,如下。

实现方法:

display: -webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient: vertical;-webkit-line-clamp: 3;overflow: hidden;
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效果如图:

适用范围:
因使用了WebKit的CSS扩展属性,该方法适用于WebKit浏览器及移动端;

注:

  1. -webkit-line-clamp用来限制在一个块元素显示的文本的行数。 为了实现该效果,它需要组合其他的WebKit属性。常见结合属性:

  2. display: -webkit-box; 必须结合的属性 ,将对象作为弹性伸缩盒子模型显示 。

  3. -webkit-box-orient 必须结合的属性 ,设置或检索伸缩盒对象的子元素的排列方式 。

实现方法:

p{position: relative; line-height: 20px; max-height: 40px;overflow: hidden;}p::after{content: "..."; position: absolute; bottom: 0; right: 0; padding-left: 40px;background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, transparent, #fff 55%);background: -o-linear-gradient(right, transparent, #fff 55%);background: -moz-linear-gradient(right, transparent, #fff 55%);background: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, #fff 55%);}
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效果如图:

适用范围:
该方法适用范围广,但文字未超出行的情况下也会出现省略号,可结合js优化该方法。

注:

  1. 将height设置为line-height的整数倍,防止超出的文字露出。

  2. 给p::after添加渐变背景可避免文字只显示一半。

  3. 由于ie6-7不显示content内容,所以要添加标签兼容ie6-7(如:);兼容ie8需要将::after替换成:after。


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