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Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial 无所不能的WebView(二) 在WebView中对html网页中的资源进行加速_html/css_WEB-ITnose

无所不能的WebView(二) 在WebView中对html网页中的资源进行加速_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 21, 2016 am 08:58 AM

最近有一个新需求,用手机流量的时候,webview加载页面的时候速度不是很快,能不能将静态文件缓存到sd卡呢,然后下次再访问这个网页的时候,把上次缓存的静态文件从sd卡拖拽过来,不走流量了,这样既省了流量,又让加载速度提升了。下面来写一个小测试吧(js放在在asseat里面)~

shouldInterceptRequest

在API11开始,shouldInterceptRequest被引入,可以解决这一类问题,这个方法可以通知app从本地加载指定的资源,而并非从网络中加载。

WebView请求回网络,返回响应的数据,再调用shouldInterceptRequest方法来替换webView自行加载网络数据的方法,使用app所提供本地数据。WebResourceResponse需要指定MIME类型,编码格式。

    webview.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {       {        @Override        public WebResourceResponse shouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, String url) {           return replaceJs(view, url);        }    });    protected WebResourceResponse replaceJs(WebView view, String url) {        if (url.startsWith("http://img1.cache.netease.com/f2e/lib/js/ne.js")) {            return new WebResourceResponse("text/html", "utf-8",                    FileTool.streamFromAsset(this, "js/hlct-com.js"));        } else {            return null;        }    }public class FileTool {    public static InputStream streamFromAsset(final Context ctx, final String file) {        try {            return ctx.getAssets().open(file);        } catch (Exception ignored) {        }        return null;    }}
Copy after login

通过以上的代码就可以对webview中的js资源替换掉了。但加快网页打开的同时会增加app的apk包的大小(资源都放在本地了),空间换时间(时间换空间)的选择就看你的了。

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