php学习之 数组声明
复制代码 代码如下:
/*
* 一、数组的概述
* 1.数组的本质:管理和操作一组变量,成批处理
* 2.数组时复合类型(可以存储多个)
* 3.数组中可以存储任意长度的数据,也可以存储任意类型的数据
* 4.数组可以完成其他语言数据结构的功能(链表,队列,栈,集合类)
*
*
*
* 二、数组的分类
* 数组中有多个单元,(单元称为元素)
* 每个元素(下标[键]和值)
* 单访问元素的时候,都是通过下标(键)来访问元素
* 1.一维数组,二维数组,三维数组。。。多维数组
* (数组的数组,就是在数组中存有其他的数组)
* 2.PHP中有两种数组
* 索引数组:就是下标是顺序整数的索引
* 关联数组:就是下标是字符串作为索引
*
* 下标(整数,字符串)只有这两种
*
*
* 三、数组多种声明方式
*
* 1.直接为数组元素赋值声明
* 如果索引下标不给出,就会从0开始顺序索引
* 如果给出索引下标,下一个就会从最大的开始增1
* 如果后面出现前面的下标,如果是赋值就是为前面的元素重新赋值
* 混合声明时,索引和关联不互相影响(不影响索引下标的声明)
*
* 2.使用array()函数声明
* 默认是索引数组
* 如果为关联数组和索引数组指定下标,使用 键=>值
* 多个成员之间使用" , "分割
* 3.使用其他的函数声明
*
*
*
*
*/
//索引数组
$user[0]=1;//用户序号
$user[1]="zhangsan";//用户名
$user[2]=10;//年龄
$user[3]="nan";//性别
echo '
'; <br>print_r($user); <br>echo '
//关联数组
$user["id"]=1;
$user["name"]="zhangsan";
$user["age"]=10;
$user["sex"];
$user["age"]=90;//赋值
echo $user["name"];//输出
//使用array()声明数组
$user=array(1,"zhangsan",10,"nan");
//使用array()声明关联数组
$user=array("id"=>1,"name"=>"zhangsan","age"=>10,"sex"=>"nan");
//声明多维数组(多条记录),来保存一个表中的多条用户信息记录
$user=array(
//用$user[0]调用这一行,比如调用这条记录中的姓名,$user[0][1]
array(1,"zhangsan",10,"nan"),
//用$user[1]调用这一行,比如调用这条记录中的姓名,$user[1][1]
array(2,"lisi",20,"nv")
);
//数组保存多个表,每个表有多条记录
$info=array(
"user"=>array(
array(1,"zhangsan",10,"nan"),
array(2,"lisi",20,"nv")
),
"score"=>array(
array(1,90,80,70),
array(2,60,40,70)
)
);
echo $info["score"][1][1];//输出60,
?>

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