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PHP中SESSION丢失(不能跨页面传递)解决办法

Jun 21, 2016 am 08:50 AM
cookie php session

 

一般来说,使SESSION丢失有以下几点:
1、客户端禁用了cookie
2、浏览器无法存取cookie
3、php.ini中的session.use_trans_sid=0或编译时
没有打开–enable-trans-sid选项

Session储存于服务器端(默认以文件方式存储),根据客户端提供的session id来得到用户的文件,
取得变量的值,session id可以使用客户端的Cookie或者Http1.1协议的Query_String
(就是访问的URL的“?”后面的部分)来传送给服务器,然后服务器读取Session的目录……。也就是说,
session id是取得存储在服务上的session变量的身份证。当代码session_start();运行的时候,
就在服务器上产生了一个session文件,随之也产生了与之唯一对应的一个session id,
定义session变量以一定形式存储在刚才产生的session文件中。通过session id,
可以取出定义的变量。跨页后,为了使用session,你必须又执行session_start();
将又会产生一个session文件,与之对应产生相应的session id,
用这个session id是取不出前面提到的第一个session文件中的变量的,
因为这个session id不是打开它的“钥匙”。如果在session_start();
之前加代码session_id($session id);将不产生新的session文件,
直接读取与这个id对应的session文件。

PHP中的session在默认情况下是使用客户端的Cookie来保存session id的,
所以当客户端的cookie出现问题的时候就会影响session了。必须注意的是:
session不一定必须依赖cookie,这也是session相比cookie的高明之处。
当客户端的Cookie被禁用或出现问题时,PHP会自动把session id附着在URL中,
这样再通过session id就能跨页使用session变量了。但这种附着也是有一定条件的,
即“php.ini中的session.use_trans_sid = 1或者编译时打开打开了–enable-trans-sid选项”。

明白了以上的道理,现在我们来抛开cookie使用session,主要途径有三条:
1、设置php.ini中的session.use_trans_sid = 1或者编译时打开打开了–enable-trans-sid选项,
让PHP自动跨页传递session id。
2、手动通过URL传值、隐藏表单传递session id。
3、用文件、数据库等形式保存session_id,在跨页过程中手动调用。



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