Css基本样式――――背景_html/css_WEB-ITnose
一、CSS允许应用纯色作为背景,也允许使用背景图像创建相当复杂的效果
二、属性:
background-color 设置元素的背景颜色
body{ background-color: darkgray;}<p>测试一下背景是否可以继承</p>
background-color这个属性是不可以被继承的
p{ background-color: aqua;}
这时候可以看到p元素加上了一个背景颜色,但是这个时候背景颜色比较长,它已经超出了文字的范围,要想修改的话只能在css样式来进行修改,修改它整个p标签的宽度
p{ width: 150px; background-color: aqua;}
现在可以看到p标签宽度被修改后的效果,但是这个时候的背景颜色有点窄,那么可以通过一个padding属性给它增宽
p{ width: 150px; padding: 10px; background-color: aqua;}
background-image 把图片设置为背景
body{ background-image: url("1.jpg");}
也可以单独地给一个标签加上背景颜色
p{ background-image: url("1.jpg");}
background-position 设置背景图片的起始位置
body{ background-image: url("1.jpg"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: right;}
这时候背景图片跑到了右边并且图片只剩下一半了
其实这个属性很少单独出现,我们看到的是一个right,其实它是出现了两个属性
right代表的是“right”和“center”
right代表的是图片所处的当前视图的位置
center是代表当前图片要显示的位置(即图片从中间开始显示)
这个时候可以对background-position属性值做一下修改
background-position: right top;
这时候代表背景图片在视图的右侧显示,从图片的顶部开始(可以看到全面显示的效果)
也可以在background-position内添加具体的数值
background-position: 0px 0px;
这时候代表从左上角(0,0)点开始
很多时候用数值来确定它的位置会方便一些
也可以用百分数来确定它的位置
background-attachment 背景图像是否固定或者随着页面的其余部分滚动
body{ background-image: url("1.jpg"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: fixed;}
默认情况下背景图片随着页面滚动
这里把background-attachment属性设置为不随着页面滚动
background-repeat 设置背景图片是否及如何重复
这里在前面已经使用到了
三、CSS3背景
background-size 规定背景图片的尺寸
body{ background-image: url("1.jpg"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 600px 600px;}
background-origin 规定背景图片的定位区域
background-clip 规定背景的绘制区域

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