Css3选择器(二)_html/css_WEB-ITnose
一、ID选择器
ID选择器类似于类选择器,不过也有一些重要差别
例如:#id{}
二、类选择器和ID选择器的区别
ID只能在文档中使用一次,而类可以多次使用
<div id="myDiv">HelloWorld</div><div class="div1"></div><div class="div1"></div><div class="div1"></div>
ID选择器不能结合使用
当使用JS时需要用到id
三、属性选择器
1.简单属性选择:
例如:[title]{}
<p title="">Hello</p>[title]{ color: aqua;}
2.根据具体属性值选择
除了选择拥有某些的元素,还可以进一步缩小选择范围,只选择有特定属性值的元素
例如:a[href="www.baidu.com"]{};
[href]{ font-size: 30px;}<a href="">百度</a>
3.属性和属性值必须完全匹配
[href="https://www.baidu.com"]{ font-size: 30px;}<a href="https://www.baidu.com">百度</a>
4.根据部分属性值选择
<p title="a">Hello</p><p title="b">Hello</p><p title="c a">Hello</p><p title="d a">Hello</p><p title="ea">Hello</p>[title~="a"]{ font-size: 50px;}
四、后代选择器
1.后代选择器可以选择作为某元素后代的元素
<p>This is my <strong>web</strong> page</p>p strong{ color: fuchsia;}
五、子元素选择器
1.与后代选择器相比,子元素选择器只能选择作为某元素子元素的元素
它只能选择当前一个层级关系的,如果隔代是不可以的
例如:h1>strong{};
如存在多层,需要逐层找到
p>i{ color: fuchsia; font-size: 30px;}<p>This is my <strong>web <i>Hello Hello</i></strong> page</p>
六、相邻兄弟选择器
1.相邻兄弟选择器可选择紧接在另一个元素后的元素,且二者有相同父元素
注意两点
一个是选择元素后的元素,意味着当前元素是不起效果的
第二点注意二者有相同的父级元素
例如:h1+p{};
li+li{ font-size: 50px; color: red;}<div> <ul> <li>item1</li> <li>item2</li> <li>item3</li> </ul></div>
这个选择器在实际应用中用的不是特别多,这里稍作了解即可

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