Table of Contents
基本实现
加特效
上妙招
何不用 @supports 代替?
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial 针对易读性的背景滤镜兼容方案(CSS filter 兼容方案)_html/css_WEB-ITnose

针对易读性的背景滤镜兼容方案(CSS filter 兼容方案)_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 21, 2016 am 08:47 AM

潜在的问题是如果浏览器不支持滤镜 filter, 文字将不可读 。这违背了可访问性的原则,再完美的视觉也无济于事。

支持和不支持 filter 的效果对比

因此呢,你需要提前准备好处理模糊的图片,可是设计师偏要你实现动态模糊呢,图片不固定,跟 Apple 的效果一样一样的,咋办?如果是用户上传的图片又咋办?嗯,你需要一台图片处理服务器,听起来成本很高。

我碰巧想到一个妙招,让不支持 filter 的浏览器用颜色图层代替,方案并不完美,但是具有高可读性:

不支持 filter 的效果

基本实现

我用伪元素作为背景,因为给元素加 filter 比 单纯给背景加 filter 兼容性更好 。

.backdrop { position: relative }.backdrop::after { content: ""; /* 铺满整个父元素 */ position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; /* 放到父元素内容的下层 */ z-index: -2; /* 像父元素一样展示背景 */ background: #222 url("inspirational-landscape-and/or-laughing-with-salad.jpg");}
Copy after login

加特效

此时,设计师发话了,让背景图模糊一下,再来个轻微变暗效果就更好了。

/* 不要忘记前缀,Safari >9.1 和所有 Chrome 仍然需要 -webkit- */filter: blur(4px) brightness(75%);
Copy after login

这么做还远远不够,不支持 filter 的浏览器将严重影响阅读。

上妙招

是否听过 filter 有 opacity() 效果 ?对比广泛支持的 opacity 属性,它显得有点鸡肋,但是它的存在才使得兼容方案得以实现:

.backdrop::before { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; /* 把它放到其它伪元素的上面,但是仍在父元素内容的下面 */ z-index: -1; /* 让遮罩层足够的暗,无论什么背景都可以看清楚上面的文字 */ background: rbgba(0,0,0, 0.5); /* 使用滤镜完全隐藏它?? */ filter: opacity(0%);}
Copy after login

如果支持 filter 滤镜,带图片的伪元素是模糊的,微微变暗的,这一黑色的遮罩层是完全透明的。如果不支持滤镜呢,显示效果并不完美,但是不会阻碍任何人阅读上面的文字。

CodePen 的例子在此,希望你喜欢:

See the Pen Filtered background with fallback for legibility by Taylor Hunt ( @tigt ) on CodePen .

其它 filter 滤镜的使用或许也能受此启发,我把它放到了我的锦囊里。

何不用 @supports 代替?

浏览器对 CSS 特性检测( @supports )的 支持程度跟 filter 保持一致 ,替换以后代码更加清晰明了:

@supports (filter: blur(4px) brightness(75%)) or (-webkit-filter: blur(4px) brightness(75%)) {  /* 浏览器支持 filter 的话... */}
Copy after login

你完全可以这么写,全看个人喜好。我查阅了 CanIUse 的使用数据,有一些环境仍不支持 @supports :

  • Chrome 18–27
  • Safari 8.x
  • UC Browser 9.9(撰写本文时)

直到 2016年5月 ,以上浏览器的联合使用份额是 ≈ 美国 3.6%、世界范围 10.5%(感谢大洋彼岸 UC 的盛行)。这些数字会随着时间流逝逐渐减少,到那时,如果想写更加清晰的 CSS 就推荐使用 @supports 了。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1669
14
PHP Tutorial
1273
29
C# Tutorial
1256
24
HTML: The Structure, CSS: The Style, JavaScript: The Behavior HTML: The Structure, CSS: The Style, JavaScript: The Behavior Apr 18, 2025 am 12:09 AM

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML defines the web page structure, 2. CSS controls the web page style, and 3. JavaScript adds dynamic behavior. Together, they build the framework, aesthetics and interactivity of modern websites.

The Future of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Web Development Trends The Future of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Web Development Trends Apr 19, 2025 am 12:02 AM

The future trends of HTML are semantics and web components, the future trends of CSS are CSS-in-JS and CSSHoudini, and the future trends of JavaScript are WebAssembly and Serverless. 1. HTML semantics improve accessibility and SEO effects, and Web components improve development efficiency, but attention should be paid to browser compatibility. 2. CSS-in-JS enhances style management flexibility but may increase file size. CSSHoudini allows direct operation of CSS rendering. 3.WebAssembly optimizes browser application performance but has a steep learning curve, and Serverless simplifies development but requires optimization of cold start problems.

The Future of HTML: Evolution and Trends in Web Design The Future of HTML: Evolution and Trends in Web Design Apr 17, 2025 am 12:12 AM

The future of HTML is full of infinite possibilities. 1) New features and standards will include more semantic tags and the popularity of WebComponents. 2) The web design trend will continue to develop towards responsive and accessible design. 3) Performance optimization will improve the user experience through responsive image loading and lazy loading technologies.

HTML: Building the Structure of Web Pages HTML: Building the Structure of Web Pages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:14 AM

HTML is the cornerstone of building web page structure. 1. HTML defines the content structure and semantics, and uses, etc. tags. 2. Provide semantic markers, such as, etc., to improve SEO effect. 3. To realize user interaction through tags, pay attention to form verification. 4. Use advanced elements such as, combined with JavaScript to achieve dynamic effects. 5. Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values, and verification tools are required. 6. Optimization strategies include reducing HTTP requests, compressing HTML, using semantic tags, etc.

HTML vs. CSS vs. JavaScript: A Comparative Overview HTML vs. CSS vs. JavaScript: A Comparative Overview Apr 16, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: HTML is responsible for content structure, CSS is responsible for style, and JavaScript is responsible for dynamic behavior. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and content through tags to ensure semantics. 2. CSS controls the web page style through selectors and attributes to make it beautiful and easy to read. 3. JavaScript controls web page behavior through scripts to achieve dynamic and interactive functions.

HTML vs. CSS and JavaScript: Comparing Web Technologies HTML vs. CSS and JavaScript: Comparing Web Technologies Apr 23, 2025 am 12:05 AM

HTML, CSS and JavaScript are the core technologies for building modern web pages: 1. HTML defines the web page structure, 2. CSS is responsible for the appearance of the web page, 3. JavaScript provides web page dynamics and interactivity, and they work together to create a website with a good user experience.

HTML: Is It a Programming Language or Something Else? HTML: Is It a Programming Language or Something Else? Apr 15, 2025 am 12:13 AM

HTMLisnotaprogramminglanguage;itisamarkuplanguage.1)HTMLstructuresandformatswebcontentusingtags.2)ItworkswithCSSforstylingandJavaScriptforinteractivity,enhancingwebdevelopment.

What is the difference between <strong>, <b> tags and <em>, <i> tags? What is the difference between <strong>, <b> tags and <em>, <i> tags? Apr 28, 2025 pm 05:42 PM

The article discusses the differences between HTML tags , , , and , focusing on their semantic vs. presentational uses and their impact on SEO and accessibility.

See all articles