Table of Contents
1.客户端页面采用AJAX技术请求服务器
2.popen()函数
3.CURL扩展
4.fscokopen()函数
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP常见异步调用的实现方式

PHP常见异步调用的实现方式

Jun 20, 2016 pm 01:03 PM
curl fsockopen http php quot

浏览器和服务器之间是一种面向无连接的HTTP协议进行通讯的,面向无连接的程序的特点是客户端请求服务端,服务端根据请求输出相应的程序,不能保持持久连接。这样就出现了一个问题,一个客户端的相应服务端可能执行1秒也有可能执行1分钟,这样浏览器就会一直处于等待状态,如果程序执行缓慢,用户可能就没耐心关掉了浏览器。

而有的时候我们不需要关心程序执行的结果,没有必要这样浪费时间和耐心等待,那我们就要想出办法让程序不收等待在后台静默执行。比如现在有一个场景,给1000个用户发送一封推荐邮件,用户输入或者导入邮件账号了提交服务器执行发送。

<p><?php  </p>for($i=0;$i<1000;$i++){  <br />  sendmail(.....);//发送邮件  <br /><p>}</p>
Copy after login

这段代码用户体验极差,也无法实际运用,首先发送这么多邮件会产生服务器运行超时,其实漫长的用户等待时间会让用户对系统产品怀疑和失去信心。

但是用户不需要等待到1000封邮件都发送完毕了才提交发送成功,我们完全可以提交后台后直接给用户提示发送成功,然后让后台程序静默依次发送。

这个时候我们就需要“异步执行”技术来执行代码,异步执行的特点是后台静默执行,用户无需等待代码的执行结果,使用异步执行的好处:

1.摆脱了应用程序对单个任务的依赖性

2.提高了程序的执行效率

3.提高了程序的扩展性

4.在一定场景提高了用户体验

5.因为PHP不支持多线程,使用异步调用的请求多个HTTP的方式达到了程序并行执行效果,但是注意的是请求的HTTP过多的话,会大大加大了系统的开销PHP异步调用执行的四种常用方式

1.客户端页面采用AJAX技术请求服务器

最简单的办法,就是在返回给客户端的HTML代码中,嵌入AJAX调用,这种方法最简单,也最快。服务器端不用做任何的调用。但是缺点是,一般来说Ajax都应该在onLoad以后触发,也就是说,用户点开页面后,就关闭,那就不会触发我们的后台脚本了。

还有一种方法是使用img标签,利用src属性指向要执行的脚本,这种方式不能称为严格意义上的异步执行。用户浏览器会长时间等待php脚本的执行完成,也就是用户浏览器的状态栏一直显示在加载的状态。当然,还可以使用其他的类似原理的方法,比如script标签等等。

2.popen()函数

resource popen ( string command, string mode );

//打开一个指向进程的管道,该进程由派生给定的 command 命令执行而产生。打开一个指向进程的管道,该进程由派生给定的 command 命令执行而产生。所以可以通过调用它,但忽略它的输出。pclose(popen("/home/xinchen/backend.php &", 'r'));这个方法避免了第一个方法的缺点,并且也很快。

但是问题是,这种方法不能通过HTTP协议请求另外的一个WebService,只能执行本地的脚本文件。

并且只能单向打开,无法穿大量参数给被调用脚本。并且如果访问量很高的时候,会产生大量的进程。如果使用到了外部资源,还要自己考虑竞争。

3.CURL扩展

CURL是一个强大的HTTP命令行工具,可以模拟POST/GET等HTTP请求,然后得到和提取数据,显示在"标准输出"(stdout)上面。

下面列举一个简单的使用示例:

<p><?php</p>$ch=curl_init();<br />$curl_opt=array(<br />	CURLOPT_URL,'http://www.scutephp.com/ajax.php',<br />	CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1,<br />	CURLOPT_TIMEOUT,1<br />);<br />curl_setopt_array($ch,$curl_opt);<br />curl_exec($ch);<br /><p>curl_close($ch);
Copy after login

需要注意的是,使用CURL需要设置CUROPT_TIMEOUT为1(最小为1,郁闷)。也就是说,客户端至少必须等待1秒钟。

4.fscokopen()函数

fsockopen是一个非常强大的函数,支持socket编程,可以使用fsockopen实现邮件发送等socket程序等等,使用fcockopen需要自己手动拼接出header部分。

官方使用说明文档: http://cn.php.net/fsockopen/

下面列举一个fscokopen函数的使用示例:

<p><?php</p>$fp=fsockopen('www.scutephp.com',80,$errno,$errstr,30);<br />if(!$fp){<br />    echo "$errstr ($errno)<br />\n";<br />}else{<br />    $out="GET /backend.php  / HTTP/1.1\r\n";<br />    $out.="Host: www.scutephp.com\r\n";<br />    $out.="Connection: Close\r\n\r\n";<br />    fwrite($fp,$out);<br />    /*忽略执行结果<br />    while(!feof($fp)){<br />        echo fgets($fp,128);<br />    }*/<br />    fclose($fp);<br />}
Copy after login


Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles