PHP之PDO-prepare

Jun 20, 2016 pm 12:52 PM

当同一个SQL多次查询(执行)时,只是每次的查询条件(数据)不一样,那么,使用prepare就对了.

它可大大减少查询(执行)时间,服务器资源消耗..


原型:

PDOStatement PDO::prepare(string query [, array driver_options])


占位符:

1,有名占位符(:named parameters)

2,问号占位符(?)

如:

INSERT INTO products SET sku = :sku, name = :name;INSERT INTO products SET sku = ?, name = ?;
Copy after login


绑定一个参数到指定的变量名:

bool PDOStatement::bindParam ( mixed $parameter , mixed &$variable [, int $data_type = PDO::PARAM_STR [, int $length [, mixed $driver_options ]]] )//命名占位符$stmt->bindParam(':sku', $sku);$stmt->bindParam(':title', $title);//问号占位符$stmt->bindParam(1, $sku);$stmt->bindParam(2, $title);
Copy after login


执行步骤:

$dbh->prepare(); //准备$dbh->bindParam(); //绑定参数$dbh->execute(); //执行
Copy after login


查询返回字段个数:

integer PDOStatement::columnCount()
Copy after login

从结果集中返回下一行数据:

mixed PDOStatement::fetch([int fetch_style [, int cursor_orientation [, int cursor_offset]]])
Copy after login

常用fetch_style:

PDO::FETCH_ASSOC:返回一个索引为结果集列名的数组

PDO::FETCH_BOTH(默认):返回一个索引为结果集列名和以0开始的列号的数组

PDO::FETCH_NUM:返回一个索引为以0开始的结果集列号的数组

PDO::FETCH_OBJ:返回一个属性名对应结果集列名的匿名对象

PDO::FETCH_BOUND:返回 TRUE ,并分配结果集中的列值给 PDOStatement::bindColumn()方法绑定PHP 变量。


返回一个包含结果集中所有行的数组

array PDOStatement::fetchAll([int fetch_style])
Copy after login


从结果集中的下一行返回单独的一列

string PDOStatement::fetchColumn([int column_number])
Copy after login

绑定列名:

boolean PDOStatement::bindColumn(mixed column, mixed &param [, int type [, int maxlen [, mixed driver_options]]])
Copy after login


操作事务:

开始:

boolean PDO::beginTransaction();
Copy after login

提交:

boolean PDO::commit();
Copy after login

回滚:

boolean PDO::commit()
Copy after login



Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How does session hijacking work and how can you mitigate it in PHP? How does session hijacking work and how can you mitigate it in PHP? Apr 06, 2025 am 12:02 AM

Session hijacking can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Obtain the session ID, 2. Use the session ID, 3. Keep the session active. The methods to prevent session hijacking in PHP include: 1. Use the session_regenerate_id() function to regenerate the session ID, 2. Store session data through the database, 3. Ensure that all session data is transmitted through HTTPS.

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The application of SOLID principle in PHP development includes: 1. Single responsibility principle (SRP): Each class is responsible for only one function. 2. Open and close principle (OCP): Changes are achieved through extension rather than modification. 3. Lisch's Substitution Principle (LSP): Subclasses can replace base classes without affecting program accuracy. 4. Interface isolation principle (ISP): Use fine-grained interfaces to avoid dependencies and unused methods. 5. Dependency inversion principle (DIP): High and low-level modules rely on abstraction and are implemented through dependency injection.

How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? Apr 01, 2025 pm 02:57 PM

How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? When developing with PHPStorm, sometimes we need to debug PHP in command line interface (CLI) mode...

How to automatically set permissions of unixsocket after system restart? How to automatically set permissions of unixsocket after system restart? Mar 31, 2025 pm 11:54 PM

How to automatically set the permissions of unixsocket after the system restarts. Every time the system restarts, we need to execute the following command to modify the permissions of unixsocket: sudo...

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

How to send a POST request containing JSON data using PHP's cURL library? How to send a POST request containing JSON data using PHP's cURL library? Apr 01, 2025 pm 03:12 PM

Sending JSON data using PHP's cURL library In PHP development, it is often necessary to interact with external APIs. One of the common ways is to use cURL library to send POST�...

See all articles