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PHP 中的autoload() 与spl_autoload_register()函数

Jun 20, 2016 pm 12:47 PM

__autoload()函数可以实现自动加载所需要的类

用法:

__autoload() 在实例化对象时,若没有引入相关的文件,就会自动调用这个方法来进行加载。

实例:

public function __autoload($className){    $actionPath ="E://project/LiB/Action/".$className.".class.php";    if(!file_exists($actionPath))    {        echo $actionPath."路径不存在";    }    require_once($actionPath);}
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spl_autoload_register()函数

作用:注册自定义加载函数

比如在文件中定义一个 loadfile()作为自定义加载函数,但是至少声明或者定义这个函数后,在实例化对象时,程序并不会自动去运行loadfile()这个函数,而会自动运行__autoload()函数。而spl_autoload_register()函数就是让程序在实例化一个对象时组自动调用loadfile()函数。

实例:

<?php    class test    {        public function testLoad()        {               echo "这是test类中的testLoad方法";        }    }?><?php    spl_autoload_register(array("AutoLoad", "autoLoadCore"), '', true); //注册自动加载方法        //定义自定义加载函数    public static function autoLoadCore($classname)    {        $classPath =  "E://project/LiB/Action/".$className.".class.php";        if(!file_exists($classPath))        {            echo $classPath."路径不存在";        }        require_once($classPath);    }        $test = new test();    $test->testLoad();?>
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结果: 输出:这是test类中的testLoad方法;

spl_autoload_register()有三个参数

第一个:array($classname,$method),是一个数组,数组有两个元素,第一个元素表示自动加载方法所在的类,第二个表示自动加载方法的函数名

第二个参数:表示无法成功注册时是否抛出异常,true/false

第三个参数:true/false,表示是否将函数注册到自动加载函数队列之首。

注意:1、spl_autoload_register()实际上创建了 autoload 函数的队列,按定义时的顺序逐个执行(至今我没有成功实现逐个执行的功能,请各位指点)

2、若使用spl_autoload_register()注册了新的自动加载函数,那么原有的__autoload()函数将失效,若需使用__autoload()函数,需要通过spl_autoload_register()再次注册__autoload()函数,方能在使用此函数

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