Laravel 5 高性能电子商务扩展包 -- Aimeos Laravel
1、简介
该 扩展包 将 Aimeos 电商库集成到Laravel 5中，为我们提供了多个控制器用于多层过滤、产品列表、详情页展示、搜索、购物车和支付结算流程，以及对应的页面和路由，总之，这是一整套提供完整功能的工具集。
2、安装&更新
本文档介绍的是今年4月份发布的最新版本的Aimeos Laravel，我们通过Composer来完成安装，首先更新项目根目录下的 composer.json ：
"prefer-stable": true, "minimum-stability": "dev", "require": { "aimeos/aimeos-laravel": "~2016.04", ... }, "scripts": { ... "post-update-cmd": [ "php artisan vendor:publish --tag=public --force", "php artisan vendor:publish", "php artisan migrate", ... ] }然后运行更新命令：
composer update
注意：确保已经配置好了数据库。
接下来，需要在 config/app.php 中注册服务提供者：
return array( 'providers' => array( ... Aimeos\Shop\ShopServiceProvider::class, ),);
最后需要执行如下Artisan命令来执行或更新Aimeos安装：
php artisan vendor:publishphp artisan migratephp artisan aimeos:setup --option=setup/default/demo:1php artisan aimeos:cache
在生产环境中或者你不想插入演示数据，不要带上 --option=setup/default/demo:1 选项。
在Laravel 5.1中， config/shop.php 的 routes 部分需要做如下修改（因为5.1中没有中间件组 web ）：
'routes' => array( 'login' => array(), 'admin' => array('middleware' => array('auth')), 'account' => array('middleware' => array('auth')), 'default' => array(), 'confirm' => array(), 'update' => array(), ),3、设置
想要查看所有组件并让一切正常工作起来，还需要调整Blade模板 resources/views/app.blade.php ，这里是一个使用了Bootstrap的示例：
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" class="no-js"><head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">@yield('aimeos_header') <title>Aimeos on Laravel</title> <link href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,300' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">@yield('aimeos_styles')</head><body> <nav class="navbar navbar-default"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle Navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Laravel</a> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> </ul> <div class="navbar-right">@yield('aimeos_head') </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="col-xs-12">@yield('aimeos_nav')@yield('aimeos_stage')@yield('aimeos_body')@yield('aimeos_aside')@yield('content') </div> <!-- Scripts --> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/modernizr/2.8.3/modernizr.min.js"></script> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>@yield('aimeos_scripts') </body></html>此外，还要清除Laravel缓存文件，否则可能会因为老数据导致异常：
php artisan cache:clear
然后，需要在浏览器中调用目录列表： http://laravel.app/list 。
注意：默然开启了CSRF保护，但是排除了 /confirm 和 /update 路由，如果支付提供者是通过POST发送数据记得在CSRF中禁止该路由。
4、 后台
要使用后台系统，需要首先设置Laravel认证，具体认证实现请参考相应文档：
- Laravel 5.1
- Laravel 5.2
测试认证通过后，创建一个后台账户以便登录到后台系统：
php artisan aimeos:account --admin
其中 email 用于后台登录用户名，这个创建的账户同样也可以用于前台登录，为了保护这个新账户，命令行会要求你输入账户密码。
最后一步，你需要扩展 App\Providers\AuthServiceProvider 类的 boot() 方法，定义后台认证用户的检查：
public function boot(GateContract $gate){ // Keep the lines before $gate->define('admin', function($user) { return app( '\Aimeos\Shop\Base\Support' )->checkGroup( $user->id, 'admin' ); });}如果你的 ./public 目录对服务器而言不可写，需要设置其可写权限：
mkdir public/files public/preview public/uploadschmod 777 public/files public/preview public/uploads
注意：在生产环境中，需要更加细粒度的分配权限。
后台访问地址为： http://laravel.app/admin 。
输入新创建账户的邮箱和密码登录后，如果没有跳转到后台页面，再次访问 /admin 页面。
5、小技巧
为了简化开发，需要配置不使用内容缓存，这可以通过配置 config/shop.php 来实现：
'madmin' => array( 'cache' => array( 'manager' => array( 'name' => 'None', ), ), ),
更多详情，请参考其官方文档： https://aimeos.org/Laravel
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