[PHP][Laravel Test]单元化测试:入门篇
本文适用于对 PHP 和 laravel 框架有一定了解并已经看完laravel入门视频:Laravel 5 Fundamentals 的初学者。本文内容主要讲解如何使用单元化测试工具测试应用。
相关视频 laravel test 已经下载到网盘如果还没看请先下载观看:
- 链接: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1sjXeLQH
- 提取密码:jjb5
- 将要测试的文件存放在 tests 目录下,测试文件的命名:类名Test。php,例如 ProductTest.php。
- 测试方法命名必需以 test 开头才能启动测试。 测试类名称输入命令: vendor/bin/phpunit tests/unit/ProductTest.php
测试文件ProductTest.php
<?php use App\Product; class ProductTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase { function testAProductHasName() { $product = new Product('Fallout 4'); $this->assertEquals('Fallout 4',$product->name());//对象名称为 Fallout 4 } }
类文件 Product.php
<?php namespace App; class Product{ protected $name; public function __construct(name) { $this->name = $name; } public function name() { return $this->name; }}
通过测试
测试产品价格,setUp() 方法可以简化代码。
<?php use App\Product; class ProductTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase { protected $product; public function setUp() { $this->product = new Product('Fallout 4',59); } function testAProductHasName() { $this->assertEquals('Fallout 4',$this->product->name());//对象名称为 Fallout 4 } function testAProductHasCost() { $this->assertEquals(59,$this->product->cost());//对象名称为 Fallout 4 } }
总结
本篇仅作入门初步介绍,后续继续作详尽阐述。

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