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浅析Python中的for 循环

Jun 16, 2016 am 08:47 AM

Python for 和其他语言一样,也可以用来循环遍历对象,本文章向大家介绍Python for 循环的使用方法和实例,需要的朋友可与参考一下。

一个循环是一个结构,导致第一个程序要重复一定次数。重复不断循环的条件仍是如此。当条件变为假,循环结束和程序的控制传递给后面的语句循环。

for循环:

在Python for循环遍历序列的任何物品,如一个列表或一个字符串,有能力。

for循环语法是:

for iterating_var in sequence:
statements(s)
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如果一个序列包含一个表达式列表,它是第一个评价。然后,该序列中的第一项分配迭代变量iterating_var。接下来,执行语句块。列表中的每个项目分配到iterating_var,报表块被执行,直到整个序列被耗尽。

注:在Python中,所有的缩进字符空格后的编程结构相同数量的报表,被认为是一个单一的代码块的一部分。 Python使用缩进作为其语句分组的方法。

例子:

#!/usr/bin/python
for letter in 'Python': # First Example
print 'Current Letter :', letter
fruits = ['banana', 'apple', 'mango']
for fruit in fruits: # Second Example
print 'Current fruit :', fruit
print "Good bye!"

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以上将输出结果:

Current Letter : P
Current Letter : y
Current Letter : t
Current Letter : h
Current Letter : o
Current Letter : n
Current fruit : banana
Current fruit : apple
Current fruit : mango
Good bye!

迭代序列指数:

通过遍历每个项目的另一种方法是由序列本身的偏移指数:

例如:

#!/usr/bin/python
fruits = ['banana', 'apple', 'mango']
for index in range(len(fruits)):
print 'Current fruit :', fruits[index]
print "Good bye!"
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这将产生以下结果:

Current fruit : banana
Current fruit : apple
Current fruit : mango
Good bye!

在这里,我们采取的len()的协助下,内置的功能,它提供了tuple中的元素的总数,以及范围()内置函数给我们的实际顺序遍历。

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的浅析Python中的for 循环的相关知识,非常不错,具有参考借鉴价值,感兴趣的朋友一起学习吧!

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